Answer:
a) Red: 1.34
Violet: 1.40
b) Red: 
Violet: 
Explanation:
a) We should use Snell's law to find the index of refraction:

with n1 the index of refraction of air, n2 the index of refraction of the glass, θi the angle of the incident ray respects the normal an θt the angle between the refracted ray an the normal. It's common to approximate n1=1
solving n2 for red light:


solving n2 for violet light:


b) Index of refraction on a medium is defined as the ratio between the velocity of electromagnetic waves on vacuum (velocity of light c) and the velocity in medium (v):

solving v for red:

solving v for violet

Because, say the diamond was 125 feet on both right and left fields, the center field would be 130 feet long, see what i mean? I hope I helped. :)
Answer:negative slope or gradient I think
Explanation:
B. Exactly the same as the electric force of the electron on the proton.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Even if the mass of proton is increased or decreased, the force between electron and proton will remain the same because force is dependent on the charge of the object and distance between them. The force between the charges is independent of their masses. So, even if the mass of a proton is 1833 times larger than the mass of an electron, the force between them will be same.
According to Coulomb's law:

where,
F is the force
q₁ and q₂ are the charges
r is the distance between the charges
It is orbiting the object.