Answer:
A. Distance over which the force is applied
Explanation:
As we know that in pulley system the mass of the car is balanced by the tension in the string
so here we will have

so here in order to decrease the force needed to lift the car we have to increase Distance over which the force is applied
So here if we increase the distance over which force is applied then it will reduce the effort applied by us in this pulley system as the torque will be more if the distance is more.
Answer:
"Scientists used them to create new theories"
Explanation:
The Scientific Revolution was a sequence of actions that manifest the development of contemporary science through the early contemporary period, when advances in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology and chemistry altered the opinions of civilization around nature. The scientific revolution denotes to the quick developments in European scientific, mathematical, and political assumed, grounded on a new philosophy of experimentation and a belief in growth that defined Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries.
It’s because flourecent lights operate at higher temperatures than incadecent lights.