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3 years ago

When hydroxide ions are added to a solution, does the pH increase or decrease?

Physics

1 answer:

makvit [3.9K]3 years ago

7 0

Explanation:

Acids are substances that provide hydrogen ions (H+) and lower pH, whereas bases provide hydroxide ions (OH–) and raise pH. The stronger the acid, the more readily it donates H+. For example, hydrochloric acid and lemon juice are very acidic and readily give up H+ when added to water. Conversely, bases are those substances that readily donate OH–. The OH– ions combine with H+ to produce water, which raises a substance’s pH. Sodium hydroxide and many household cleaners are very alkaline and give up OH– rapidly when placed in water, thereby raising the pH.

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An electron is released from rest in a weak electric field given by vector E = -1.30 10-10 N/C Äµ. After the electron has travel

Murljashka [212]

Answer:

v = 6.45 10⁻³ m / s

Explanation:

Electric force is

F = q E

Where q is the charge and E is the electric field

Let's use Newton's second law to find acceleration

F- W = m a

a = F / m - g

a = q / m E g

Let's calculate

a = -1.6 10⁻¹⁹ / 9.1 10⁻³¹ (-1.30 10⁻¹⁰) - 9.8

a = 0.228 10² -9.8

a= 13.0 m / s²

Now we can use kinematics, knowing that the resting parts electrons

v² = v₀² + 2 a y

v =√ (0 + 2 13.0 1.6 10⁻⁶)

v = 6.45 10⁻³ m / s

4 0

3 years ago

How much energy (in kilojoules) is required to convert 200 mL of diethyl ether at its boiling point from liquid to vapor if its

LiRa [457]

Answer:

55.96kJ

Explanation:

Energy = mass of diethyl ether × enthalpy of vaporization of diethyl ether

Volume (v) = 200mL, density (d) = 0.7138g/mL

Mass = d × v = 0.7138 × 200 = 142.76g

Enthalpy of vaporization of diethyl ether = 29kJ/mol

MW of diethyl ether (C2H5)2O = 74g/mol

Enthalpy in kJ/g = 29kJ/mol ÷ 74g/mol = 0.392kJ/g

Energy = 142.76g × 0.392kJ/g = 55.96kJ

4 0

4 years ago

Each driver has mass 79.0 kg. Including the masses of the drivers, the total masses of the vehicles are 800 kg for the car and 4

Mademuasel [1]

Answer:

Force exerted on the car driver by the seatbelt = 8139.4 N = 8.14 kN

Force exerted on the truck driver by the seatbelt = 1628.2 N = 1.63 kN

It is evident that the driver of the smaller vehicle has it worse. The car driver is in way more danger in this perfectly inelastic head-on collision with a bigger vehicle (the truck).

Explanation:

First of, we calculate the velocity of the vehicles after collision using the law of conservation of Momentum

Momentum before collision = Momentum after collision

Since the collision of the two vehicles was described as a head-on collision, for the sake of consistent convention, we will take the direction of the velocity of the bigger vehicle (the truck) as the positive direction and the direction of the car's velocity automatically is the negative direction.

Velocity of the truck before collision = 6.80 m/s

Velocity of the car before collision = -6.80 m/s

Let the velocity of the inelastic unit of vehicles after collision be v

Momentum before collision = (4000)(6.80) + (800)(-6.80) = 27200 - 5440 = 21,760 kgm/s

Momentum after collision = (4000 + 800)(v) = (4800v) kgm/s

Momentum before collision = Momentum after collision

21760 = 4800v

v = (21760/4800)

v = 4.533 m/s (in the direction of the big vehicle (the truck)

So, we then apply Newton's second law of motion which explains that the magnitude change in momentum is equal to the magnitude of impulse.

|Impulse| = |Change in momentum|

But Impulse = (Force exerted on each driver by the seatbelt) × (collision time) = (F×t)

Change in momentum = (Momentum after collision) - (Momentum before collision)

So, for the driver of the truck

Initial velocity = 6.80 m/s (the driver moves with the velocity of the truck)

Final velocity = 4.533 m/s

Change in momentum of the truck driver = (79)(6.80) - (79)(4.533) = 179.1 kgm/s

(F×t) = 179.1

F × 0.110 = 179.1

F = (179.1/0.11)

F = 1628.2 N = 1.63 kN

So, for the driver of the car

Initial velocity = -6.80 m/s (the driver moves with the velocity of the car)

Final velocity = 4.533 m/s

Change in momentum of the car driver = (79)(-6.80) - (79)(4.533) = -895.3 kgm/s

(F×t) = |-895.3|

F × 0.110 = 895.3

F = (895.3/0.11)

F = 8139.4 N = 8.14 kN

Hope this Helps!!!

3 0

3 years ago

What is the difference between weight and mass? mass and weight are both intrinsic properties of an object. if you multiply the

MatroZZZ [7]

if you multiply the mass of an object by the acceleration due to gravity, you will obtain the object's weight. mass is an intrinsic property of matter

looks like a good answer ...

4 0

3 years ago

A fire hose held near the ground shoots water at a speed of 6.5 m/s. At what angle(s) should the nozzle point in order that the

valina [46]

The speed of water can be split into vertical and horizontal speed components:
$v_x = 6.5 cos \theta \\ v_y = 6.5 sin \theta$

Due to the force of gravity, the y component will be parabolic. The x component will be linear:
$y(t) = -4.9t^2 + (6.5sin \theta) t \\ \\ x(t) = (6.5 cos \theta) t$
To find when the water hits the ground 2.5m away, set y= 0 and x = 2.5
$-4.9t^2 + (6.5sin \theta) t=0 \\ \\ t = \frac{6.5}{4.9} sin \theta \\ \\(6.5 cos \theta)(\frac{6.5}{4.9} sin \theta) = 2.5 \\ \\ sin \theta cos \theta = 0.29 \\ \\ sin 2\theta = 0.58 \\ \\ 2\theta = 35.4, 144.6 \\ \\ \theta = 17.7,72.3$

8 0

3 years ago