Answer:
Troposphere
High-pressure areas form due to downward motion through the troposphere, the atmospheric layer where weather occurs.
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Answer:
No, the pendulum's period of oscillation does not depend on initial angular displacement.
Explanation:
Given that,
For small angle, the pendulum's period of oscillation depend on initial angular displacement from equilibrium.
We know that,
The time period of pendulum is defined as

Where, l = length of pendulum
g = acceleration due to gravity
So, The time period of pendulum depends on the length of pendulum and acceleration due to gravity.
It does not depend on the initial angular displacement.
Hence, No, the pendulum's period of oscillation does not depend on initial angular displacement.
Answer: Newton's third law
Formally stated, Newton's third law is: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. The statement means that in every interaction, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting objects. The size of the forces on the first object equals the size of the force on the second object.
Explanation:
Equal the tension of the line to the force needed to stop (deselerate) the mass from a speed of 9.2 ft/s to 0 in 4.4 inches.
Start converting all the information to the SI.
mass, m = 19 lb * [1kg/2.2046lb] = 8.618 kg
speed: 9.2 ft/s * .3048m/ft = .2.80 m/s
distance to stop: 4.4 in * [2.54cm/in]*[1m/100cm] = 0.11176 m
constant acceleration => Vf^2 = Vo^2 - 2ad
Vf = 0 => a= V0^2 / 2d = [2.80m/s]^2 / (2*0.11176m) = 35.1 m/s^2
Use the second Law of Newton
Net force = m*a = 8.618 kg * 35.1 m/s^2 = 302.5 N
Answer: 302.5 N