See for yourself how the forces of electricity and magnetism can work together by building a simple DC electric motor using simple materials you can find in any hardware store!
Electricity and magnetism are both forces caused by the movement of tiny charged particles that make up atoms, the building blocks of all matter. When a wire is hooked up to a battery, current flows through the wire because negatively charged electrons flow from the negative terminal of the battery toward the positive terminal of the battery because opposite charges attract each other, while similar charges repel each other. This flow of electrons through the wire is an electric current, and it produces a magnetic field.
In a magnet, atoms are lined up so that the negatively charged electrons are all spinning in the same direction. Like an electric current, the movement of the electrons creates a magnetic force. The area around the magnet where the force is active is called a magnetic field. Metal objects and other magnets that enter this field will be pulled toward the magnet.
The way the atoms are lined up creates two different poles in the magnet, a north pole and a south pole. As with electrical charges, opposite poles attract each other, while like poles repel each other.
Learn about electromagnetism and its many uses here.
Now let's watch it work as we build a motor.
(Note: This science project requires adult supervision.)
Answer:
3. western slope
Explanation:
If we investigate the physical features (such as natural and artificial features) of the Sierra Nevada Mountains located at the California's central valley eastern part, the western slope has the highest value of the precipitation level yearly. This is due to the location of the slope and the relevant conditions such as temperature and humidity.
Heat required to raise the temperature of a given system is
here we know that
m = mass
s = specific heat capacity
= change in temperature
now as we know that
mass of wood = 5 kg
mass of aluminium pan = 2 kg
change in temperature = 45 - 20 = 25 degree C
specific heat capacity of wood = 1700 J/kg C
specific heat capacity of aluminium = 900 J/kg C
now here we will find the total heat to raise the temperature of both
So heat required to raise the temperature of the system is 257500 J
A type of matter made up of a combination of elements is called a compound. for example table salt, is made up of two elements that by themselves are lethal but chemically combined cancel each other out there for becoming edible.
