Explanation : Explain each characteristic of sound waves.
Intensity : the intensity of the sound wave is understand as the power carry by sound wave per unit area in the direction perpendicular to that area.
Loudness : loudness is the quality of the loud and soft of the sound wave.
Frequency : Human normal hear sound frequency between 20 Hz to kHz.
Pitch : Pitch is the quality of low and high of sound wave . pitch relates to the frequency of the slowest vibration in the sound wave for simple sound.
Oil is optically denser than water. When sound/light goes from optically denser medium to optically rarer medium, their velocity increase and they moves away for normal.
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The sound wave speeds up and bends

As, In optics we learnt that light undergoes refraction when travels from medium of different densities. Similarly, Sound also follows the law of refraction.
- It is due to the change of speed of water in different mediums, This makes it speed up or down depending upon the medium and their densities.
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Answer:
a.18.5 m/s
b.1.98 s
Explanation:
We are given that

a.Let
be the initial velocity of the ball.
Distance,x=30 m
Height,h=1.8 m





Substitute the values





Initial velocity of the ball=18.5 m/s
b.Substitute the value then we get

t=1.98 s
Hence, the time for the ball to reach the target=1.98 s
Answer:
Orbital Time Period is 24 years
Explanation:
This can be explained by the definition of time period.
Time period can be defined as the time taken by an object to complete one cycle, here, time taken to complete one revolution.
Also, we know that an extra solar planet which is also called as an exo planet is that planet which is outside our solar system and orbits any star other than our sun. The system in consideration is extra solar system with a single planet.
Therefore, the time taken by the parent star to move about its mass center is the orbital time period that is 24 years.
For a given wave in a given medium, if the frequency doubles,
the wavelength becomes 50% shorter.
That is, it becomes half as long as it was originally.