When a material gains thermal energy and melts, it is undergoing a physical change.
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Answer: a) pH of a 0.1 M vinegar solution is 2.9
b) It is an acid as pH is less than 7
Explanation:
pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.
Acids have pH ranging from 1 to 6.9, bases have pH ranging from 7.1 to 14 and neutral solutions have pH equal to 7.
As vinegar is a weak acid, its dissociation is represented as;
cM 0 0
So dissociation constant will be:
Give c= 0.1 M
Also
Thus pH of a 0.1 M vinegar solution is 2.9
As pH is less than 7, it is an acid.
Answer:
1.36 × 10³ mL of water.
Explanation:
We can utilize the dilution equation. Recall that:
Where <em>M</em> represents molarity and <em>V</em> represents volume.
Let the initial concentration and unknown volume be <em>M</em>₁ and <em>V</em>₁, respectively. Let the final concentration and required volume be <em>M</em>₂ and <em>V</em>₂, respectively. Solve for <em>V</em>₁:
Therefore, we can begin with 0.640 L of the 2.50 M solution and add enough distilled water to dilute the solution to 2.00 L. The required amount of water is thus:
Convert this value to mL:
Therefore, about 1.36 × 10³ mL of water need to be added to the 2.50 M solution.