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Snezhnost [94]
3 years ago
6

Energy conversions _____. can lose energy as sound can be 100 percent efficient if controlled properly are calculated by multipl

ying useful energy by the total amount of energy
Chemistry
2 answers:
ch4aika [34]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

are calculated by multiplying useful energy by the total amount of energy

Explanation:

The energy conversions are never 100 percent efficient. This is because the energy originally is converted into a mixture of the useful and not useful energy. For example, gasoline in the car is converted to motion, sound and friction. The later two (sound and friction) are energies but are less useful. Thus, in this case, the energy conversion is not 100 % efficient. Thus, the energy efficiency equation comes into play. This is given as the ratio of the useful energy to the total energy. It is a fraction.  

Elodia [21]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Can lose energy as sound

Explanation:

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The smallest unit of an element that can exist either alone or in combination with other such particles of the same or different
Mekhanik [1.2K]

Answer

im not quite sure but I think the answer is <em>D atom</em><em> </em>

Explaination

5 0
3 years ago
Consider the following reaction: 2Mg(s)+O2(g)--&gt;2MgO(s) delta H=-1204kJ
Pachacha [2.7K]

Answer:

a. The reaction is exothermic.

b. -87,9 kJ

c. 9,60g of Mg(s)

d. 602kJ are absorbed

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

2Mg(s) + O₂(g) → 2MgO(s) ΔH = -1204kJ

a. The reaction is exothermic. Because ΔH<0. That means the reaction produces heat when occurs

b. 3,55g of Mg(s) are:

3,55g Mg × ( 1mol / 24,305g) = 0,146 moles of Mg(s)

As 2 moles of Mg(s) produce -1204 kJ of heat:

0,146 moles of Mg(s) × ( -1204kJ / 2mol Mg) =  <em>-87,9 kJ</em>

c. If -238 kJ of heat were transferred. The moles of Mg(s) that react must be:

-238kJ × ( 2mol Mg / -1204kJ) = 0,395 moles of Mg(s). In grams:

0,395 moles × ( 24,305g / 1mol Mg) = <em>9,60g of Mg(s)</em>

d. The reverse reaction is:

2MgO(s) → 2Mg(s) + O₂(g)  ΔH = +1204kJ

40,5g of MgO(s) are:

40,5g MgO × ( 1mol MgO / 40,3044g) = 1,00 moles of MgO(s)

As 2 moles of MgO absorbe 1204kJ of energy:

1,00 moles of MgO(s) × ( +1204 kJ / 2mol MgO) = <em>602kJ are absorbed</em>

<em></em>

I hope it helps!

7 0
3 years ago
An X-ray beam with λ = 157 pm incident on the surface of a crystal produced a maximum reflection at an angle of θ = 28.5 ∘. Assu
WARRIOR [948]

Answer:

The separation between layers of atoms in the crystal is 164.52 pm.

Explanation:

Formula used

n \lambda = 2d\sin \theta (Bragg's law)

Where :

n = an order of reflection (integer)

\lambda = wavelength of the beam incident X-ray

d = spacing between the layer

θ = incident angle ( angle between ray and scatter plane)

We have :

λ = 157 pm

θ = 28.5°

n = 1

d = ?

1\times 157 pm= 2d\sin (28.5^o) (Bragg's law)

d=\frac{1\times 157 pm}{2\times \sin (28.5^o)}=164.52 pm

The separation between layers of atoms in the crystal is 164.52 pm.

8 0
3 years ago
A sample of nitrogen gas occupies 1.83 L at 27 °C and 1.000 atm of pressure. What will
neonofarm [45]

Answer:

1.06L = V₂

Explanation:

Charle's Law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature when pressure remains constant.

The equation is:

V₁T₂ = V₂T₁

<em>Where V is volume and T absolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas.</em>

V₁ = 1.83L

T₂ = -100°C + 273.15 = 173.15K

V₂ = ?

T₁ = 27°C + 273.15 = 300.15K

V₁T₂ = V₂T₁

1.83L*173.15K = V₂*300.15K

<h3>1.06L = V₂</h3>
3 0
3 years ago
AT constant temperature, a gas is compressed from 5.5 L to 1 L. At 1 L, the pressure of the gas is 98.2 kPa. What was the origin
svet-max [94.6K]

We have that  the original pressure of this gas  is mathematically given as

P2=17.854 kPa

<h3>Boyle's law</h3>

Question Parameters:

AT constant temperature, a gas is compressed from 5.5 L to 1 L.

At 1 L, the pressure of the gas is 98.2 kPa

Generally the equation for Boyle's law   is mathematically given as

P1V1=P2V2

Therefore

P1=\frac{P2V2}{V1}\\\\P2=\frac{98.2*1}{5.5}

P2=17.854 kPa

For more information on Pressure visit

brainly.com/question/25688500

7 0
2 years ago
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