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Dmitrij [34]
3 years ago
12

Calculate ΔH° = for the chemical reaction

Chemistry
1 answer:
babymother [125]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: \Delta H^0 for the reaction Cl_2(g)+F_2(g)\rightarrow 2ClF(g)  is -108kJ

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is,

The expression for enthalpy change is,

\Delta H=[n\times B.E_{reactants}]-[n\times B.E{products}]

where, n = number of moles

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

\Delta H=[1\times B.E_{Cl_2}+1\times B.E_{F_2}]-[2\times B.E_{ClF}]

\Delta H=[(1\times 243)+(1\times 159)]-[2\times 255]

\Delta H=-108kJ

Thus \Delta H^0 for the reaction Cl_2(g)+F_2(g)\rightarrow 2ClF(g)  is -108kJ

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4 0
3 years ago
Is the genie in the bottle experiment a physical or chemical change/reaction?
gladu [14]

Answer:

Chemical reaction.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the experiment, a catalyst is added to concentrated hydrogen peroxide.

The hydrogen peroxide <em>decomposes</em> rapidly, according to the equation

2H₂O₂(ℓ) ⟶ 2H₂O(ℓ) + O₂(g)

New substances are formed, and old ones disappear, so this is a chemical reaction.

The reaction also releases a <em>large amount of heat</em>.

The rapidly-expanding oxygen gas caries with it droplets of water and hydrogen peroxide (and probably some steam, as well).

The visual effect is like a genie escaping from its bottl<em>e</em>.

4 0
3 years ago
A 45.9 g sample of a metal is heated to 95.2°c and then placed in a calorimeter containing 120.0 g of water (c = 4.18 j/g°c) at
VladimirAG [237]

Answer:

Iron

Explanation:

Heat released by the metal sample will be equivalent to the heat absorbed by  water.

But heat = mass × specific heat capacity × temperature change

Thus;

Heat released by the metal;

= 45.9 g × c ×(95.2 -24.5) , where c is the specific heat capacity of the metal

= 3245.13c joules

Heat absorbed by water;

= 120 g × 4.18 J/g°C × (24.5-21.6)

= 1454.64 joules

Therefore;

3245.13c joules = 1454.64 joules

c = 1454.64/3245.13

  = 0.448 J/g°C

The specific heat capacity of the  metal sample is 0.448 J/g°C. The metal use is most likely, Iron.

8 0
3 years ago
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