Answer:
10043.225 J
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the amount of heat needed to change ice to water since water at 0°C is ice. This is illustrated below:
Mass (m) = 15.5g
Latent heat of fussion of water (L) = 334J/g
Heat (Q1) =..?
Q1 = mL
Q1 = 15.5 x 334
Q1 = 5177 J
Next, we shall calculate the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of water from 0°C to 75°C.
This is illustrated below:
Mass = 15.5g
Initial temperature (T1) = 0°C
Final temperature (T2) = 75°C
Change in temperature (ΔT) = T2 – T1 = 75 – 0 = 75°C
Specific heat capacity (C) of water = 4.186J/g°C
Heat (Q2) =?
Q2 = MCΔT
Q2 = 15.5 x 4.186 x 75
Q2 = 4866.225 J
The overall heat energy needed is given by:
QT = Q1 + Q2
QT = 5177 + 4866.225
QT = 10043.225 J
Therefore, the amount of energy required is 10043.225 J
Reactivity - Reactivity refers to how likely or vigorously an atom is to react with other substances. This is usually determined by how easily electrons can be removed (ionization energy) and how badly they want to take other atom's electrons (electronegativity) because it is the transfer/interaction of electrons that is the basis of chemical reactions.
Metals
Period - reactivity decreases as you go from left to right across a period.
Group - reactivity increases as you go down a group
Why? The farther to the left and down the periodic chart you go, the easier it is for electrons to be given or taken away, resulting in higher reactivity.
Non-metals
Period - reactivity increases as you go from the left to the right across a period.
Group - reactivity decreases as you go down the group.
Why? The farther right and up you go on the periodic table, the higher the electronegativity, resulting in a more vigorous exchange of electron
75.0 mL in liters:
75.0 / 1000 => 0.075 L
1 mole -------------------- 22.4 L ( at STP)
( moles Hg) ------------- 0.075 L
moles Hg = 0.075 x 1 / 22.4
moles = 0.075 / 22.4
= 0.00334 moles of Hg
Hg => 200.59 u
1 mole Hg ----------------- 200.59 g
<span>0.00334 moles Hg ----- ( mass Hg )
</span>
mass Hg = 200.59 x 0.00334 / 1
mass Hg = 0.6699 / 1
= 0.6699 g of Hg
Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
This question is incomplete but what you should know is that isopropanol (also referred to rubbing alcohol) has just one functional group. This functional group is called the hydroxyl group (-OH) and it's the reason the compound name ends with "ol". The hydroxyl group can be seen in the structure of the compound (Isopropanol) below
H OH H
| | |
H- C - C - C - H
| | |
H H H
If there is any functional group in isopropanol required for any form of interaction, that functional group will be the hydroxyl group because that's the only functional group isopropanol has.
NOTE: Functional group is an atom or group of atoms that determines the chemical properties of a compound.
Answer:
The two variables affecting the rate of diffusion are the concentration gradient and size of the molecule. Concentration gradient: The movement of the substance is generally along the concentration gradient of the solute and it moves from a region of its higher concentration to a region of its lower concentration.
