Answer: alcohol consumption can have adverse social and economic effects on the individual drinker, the drinker’s immediate environment and society as a whole. Indeed, individuals other than the drinker can be affected, for example, by traffic accidents or violence. It has an impact on society as a whole in terms of resources required for criminal justice, health care and other social institutions.
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<em>Answer:</em>
<em>postconventional</em><em> </em>
<em>Explanation:</em>
<em>In psychology,</em><em> the term postconventional morality is described as one of the different levels in the theory of moral development which was proposed by one of the great psychologists named Lawrence Kohlberg. </em>
<em>According to Lawrence Kohlberg, </em><em>postconventional morality is the third and the highest level in the theory of moral development whereby an individual tends to develop his or her personal set of morals and ethics that he or she uses to carry out or led a specific behavior.</em>
<em>As per the question, Kohlberg would suggest that this illustrates the postconventional morality.</em>
Answer:
Kantian Ethics
Explanation:
According to a different source, these are the options that come with this question:
- Egoism
- Act utility
- Rule utility
- Kantian Ethics
In this example, Greg is employing Kantian ethics to deal with this question. Kantian ethics are an example of a deontological moral theory. This means that an act is wrong or right not based on the consequence of the act, but based on whether this act fulfills our duty or not. In this example, Greg argues that he "must try." This is the duty he has to fulfill. Therefore, the way in which he thinks about morality is based on duties, and whether these apply to him or not.
Answer:
Microbial
Explanation:
Microbial communities defend human body against pathogenic microbes which are responsible for disease prevalence. Some of the prime examples of diseases that are transferred through pathogenic microbes to their host are Salmonella, Dengue and E. coli etc. Hence, disrupting the microbial communities can make us more susceptible to diseases.
Answer: B
Explanation:
It was the first real battle in the revolution. Even though the British won, the patriots got a boost of self confidence, getting determined that they could fight the war.
