Answer:
The strength of the source charge's electric field could be measured by any other charge placed somewhere in its surroundings. The charge that is used to measure the electric field strength is referred to as a test charge since it is used to test the field strength. The test charge has a quantity of charge denoted by the symbol q.
Explanation:
Electric field strength is a vector quantity; it has both magnitude and direction. The magnitude of the electric field strength is defined in terms of how it is measured. Let's suppose that an electric charge can be denoted by the symbol Q. This electric charge creates an electric field; since Q is the source of the electric field, we will refer to it as the source charge. The strength of the source charge's electric field could be measured by any other charge placed somewhere in its surroundings. The charge that is used to measure the electric field strength is referred to as a test charge since it is used to test the field strength. The test charge has a quantity of charge denoted by the symbol q. When placed within the electric field, the test charge will experience an electric force - either attractive or repulsive. As is usually the case, this force will be denoted by the symbol F. The magnitude of the electric field is simply defined as the force per charge on the test charge.
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The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one: "<span>c. Planets orbit in elliptical patterns; a planet's orbit covers equal areas in equal amounts of time; planets' orbits are shorter or longer depending on their distance from the Sun."</span>
Here are the following choices:
a. Planets orbit in elliptical patterns; the bigger the planet, the more gravitational pull; a planet's gravitational pull is stronger or weaker depending on its distance from the Sun.
b. A planet's orbit covers equal distances in equal amounts of time; the speed of a planet's orbit depends on its distance from the Sun; the bigger the planet, the slower it moves.
c. Planets orbit in elliptical patterns; a planet's orbit covers equal areas in equal amounts of time; planets' orbits are shorter or longer depending on their distance from the Sun.
Answer:
(2)


Explanation:
<u>a)Kinematics equation for the first ball:</u>


initial position is the building height
The ball reaches the ground, y=0, at t=t1:

(1)
Kinematics equation for the second ball:


initial position is the building height
the ball is dropped
The ball reaches the ground, y=0, at t=t2:

(2)
the second ball is dropped a time of 1.03s later than the first ball:
t2=t1-1.03 (3)
We solve the equations (1) (2) (3):






vo=8.9m/s

t2=t1-1.03 (3)
t2=3.29sg
(2)
b)
t1 must : t1>1.03 and t1>0
limit case: t1>1.03:





limit case: t1>0:



