Red shift is one piece of observational evidence which supports the big
bang theory. The fact that galaxies are moving away from us means that
the universe was once much smaller, supporting the big bang theory which
states that all the matter in the universe once occupied a single point
with infinite density.
Answer:
a)
s
b) 3.41 mm
Explanation:
a)
We take the speed of light, c =
m/s and the refractive index of glass as 1.517.
Speed = distance/time
Time = distance/speed
Refractive index, n = speed of light in vacuum / speed of light in medium






b)
We take the refractive index of water as 1.333.
Speed in water = speed in vacuum / refractive index of water
Distance = speed * time



d = 3.41 mm
That would be an asteroid
Answer:

Explanation:
given,
frequency of tuba.f = 64 Hz
Speed of train approaching, v = 8.50 m/s
beat frequency = ?
using Doppler's effect formula

v_s is the velocity of the source
v is the speed of sound, v = 340 m/s
now,

f' = 65.64 Hz
now, beat frequency is equal to



hence, beat frequency is equal to 1.64 Hz
When two or more waves meet, they interact with each other. The interaction of waves with other waves is called wave interference. Wave interference may occur when two waves that are traveling in opposite directions meet. The two waves pass through each other, and this affects their amplitude.