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3 years ago

Which of the following best describes the circuit shown below?

Physics

2 answers:

Soloha48 [4]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The correct option is (D).

Explanation:

The attached figure shows a circuit that is short. It consists of a battery having a positive and the negative terminal, electric bulb and the connecting wires. In this figure, both the wires of the electric bulb are connected to only one terminal of the battery. So, the given circuit is a short circuit.

Hence, the correct option is (d) "short circuit".

Rudiy273 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Short circuit

Explanation:

The given figure shows a short circuit. It is defined as the circuit which allows the flow of electric current when there is no resistance. It shows a battery, bulb and connecting wires.

The wire across the bulb is connected from one terminal to another without any resistance in between them.

So, the correct option is (d) " short circuit ".

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_____ contains chemical energy. A. Heat B. Light C. Natural gas

FinnZ [79.3K]

The answer is C. Natural gas because both A and B are their own forms of energy.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A cord of negligible mass runs around two massless, frictionless pulleys. A canister with mass m = 20 kg hangs from one pulley.

photoshop1234 [79]

(a) 196 N

The equation of the forces on the side of the cord where the force F is applied is:

$F-T=0$ (1)

where T is the tension in the cord.

On the other side of the cord, the equation of the forces on the canister is

$T-mg = ma$ (2)

where

m = 20 kg is the mass of the canister

$g=9.8 m/s^2$ is the acceleration of gravity

a is the acceleration

From (1),

$T=F$

Substituting into (2),

$F-mg = ma\\F=m(g+a)$

We want the canister to move at constant speed, so

a = 0

And therefore:

$F=mg=(20)(9.8)=196 N$

b) 2.0 cm

The cord is inextensible, this means that the acceleration of its parts are the same. Therefore, the acceleration of the free end must be the same as the acceleration of the canister: and this means that the two parts also cover the same distance in the same time.

Therefore, the free end of the cord must be moved exactly the same as the canister, by 2.0 cm.

c) 3.92 J, the same

The work done by the tension in the cord is

$W_T = T d$

where

T is the tension

d = 2.0 cm = 0.02 m is the displacement

As we said in part (a), the tension in the cord is equal to the force applied to the free end:

T = F

T = 196 N

Therefore, the work done by the tension is

$W=(196)(0.02)=3.92 J$

And since the force applied (F) is the same, then the work done by you when pulling the cord is exactly the same.

(d) -3.92 J

The weight of the canister is

$F_g = mg =(20 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)=196 N$

However, the direction of the force of gravity is opposite to the displacement. Therefore, the work done by gravity is negative:

$W_g = - F_g d$

And substituting,

$W_g=-(196)(0.02)=-3.92 J$

(e) Zero

The net work done on the canister can be simply calculated by adding the work done by the tension in the cord and the weight of the canister:

$W=W_T+W_g = 3.92 + (-3.92 ) = 0$

This is in agreement with the work-energy theorem, which states that the work done on an object is equal to its change in kinetic energy. In this situation, the canister is moving at constant speed, so its kinetic energy is not change: therefore,

$\Delta K = 0$ (change in kinetic energy = 0)

and so, the work done on it is also zero.

(f) The pulley system changes the direction of the force applied

This is a simple pulley system, which means that the system does not multiply the force applied in input. In fact, the mechanical advantage of the system is

$MA=\frac{F_{out}}{F_{in}}$

where:

$F_{out}$ is the output force, which is the weight of the canister

$F_{in}$ is the force in input, which is F

So, the mechanical advantage is 1:

$MA=\frac{196 N}{196 N}=1$

From a point of view of energy, therefore, there is no advantage in this system.

However, the advantage offered by the pulley system concerns the direction of the force: in fact, it changes the direction of the applied force (which is F, downward) into the tension of the cord (which is upward on the canister).

6 0

3 years ago

which has a higher acceleration:a 10kg object acted upon with a net force of 20N or an 18kg object acted on by a net force of 20

MA_775_DIABLO [31]

Answer: The acceleration of 10 kg object is greater than that of 18 kg object.

Explanation:
According to Newton's Second law:
F = ma --- (A)

Let's find the acceleration for both 10 kg and 18 kg objects!
The net force on both of these masses = F = 20N

(1) Acceleration of 10 kg object
Mass = m = 10 kg
Plug in the values in equation (A):
20 = 10 * a
Acceleration = a = 2 m/s^2

(2) Acceleration of 18 kg object
Mass = m = 18 kg
Plug in the values in equation (A):

20 = 18 * a
Acceleration = a = 1.11 m/s^2

2 > 1.11; therefore, 10 kg object has the higher acceleration compared to the acceleration of the 18 kg object.

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4 years ago

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A 740-kg boulder is raised from a quarry 119 m deep by a long uniform chain having a mass of 550 kg . This chain is of uniform s

Naddika [18.5K]

Answer:

A) the maximum acceleration the boulder can have and still get out of the quarry

B) how long does it take to be lifted out at maximum acceleration if it started from rest

Explanation:

let +y is upward. look below at the free body diagram. the mass M refers to the combined mass of the boulder and chain.

the weight of the chain is: $w_{c} =m_{c} g$ and maximum tension is $T=2.50 m_{c} g=1.41*10^4N$