Answer:
Explanation:
Law of conservation of momentum is applied in solving collision problem. When two body collides, their momentum after collision can be determined using the law. 
The law States that the sum of momentum of two bodies before collision is equal to the sum of their momentum after collision. Before collision, both bodies moves with a different velocity while during some cases, the bodies moves with a common velocity after collision. 
Whether they move with or without the same velocity depends on the type of collision that exists between them after the collision. After collision, some object sticks together and move with a common velocity while some doesn't. 
If the bodies sticks together after collision, the type of collision that occur is inelastic (energy is not conserved) and if they splits after collision, the type of collision that occur is an elastic collision (energy is conserved).
Let m1 and m2 be the masses of the bodies
u1 and u2 be their velocities before collision
v1 and v2 be their velocities after collision.
According to the law;
m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
Note that momentum = mass × velocity of the body.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The shearing stress is 10208.3333 Pa
The shearing strain is 0.25
The shear modulus is 40833.3332 Pa
Explanation:
Given:
Block of gelatin of 120 mm x 120 mm by 40 mm
F = force = 49 N
Displacement = 10 mm
Questions: Find the shear modulus, Sm = ?, shearing stress, Ss = ?, shearing strain, SS = ?
The shearing stress is defined as the force applied to the block over the projected area, first, it is necessary to calculate the area:
A = 40*120 = 4800 mm² = 0.0048 m²
The shearing stress:

The shearing strain is defined as the tangent of the displacement that the block over its length:

Finally, the shear modulus is the division of the shearing stress over the shearing strain:

 
        
             
        
        
        
According to x-ray observations, the space between galaxies in a galaxy cluster is very hot. It is because the matter between galaxies (often called the intergalactic medium) is mostly hot, ionized hydrogen with bits of heavier elements such as carbon, oxygen and silicon thrown in.
Massive structures are collapsing than at earlier times. Large collapsing structures lead to higher velocity intergalactic shocks and, as a result, significant intergalactic shock heating, with some gas heated well above the  K temperatures.
 K temperatures.
Heating also occurs as galaxies expel out most of the gas that fell into them. The final product is a warm/hot phase, with temperatures of >  K.
 K.
Now, Let's know how do you use X-rays to make space observations?
X-radiation is absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere, so instruments to detect X-rays must be taken to high altitude by balloons, sounding rockets, and satellites.
To learn more about Galaxy Cluster, here
brainly.com/question/16557484
#SPJ4
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Transformation of energy involves conversion of energy from one form to another for example our movement around involves the conversion of chemical energy stored in the food we eat to other forms of energy such as kinetic energy for the movement, electrical energy in the neurons for impulses and others
The ball posses gravitational potential energy since it is held at a displacement to the ground ( zero point) and when released, the gravitational potential energy is converted to kinetic energy which leads to the fall of the ball until it is at zero displacement to the earth. The board likewise when bent to its maximum extent stored elastic potential energy as a result of the partial displacement of its constituent particle provided it is  not stretch beyond its elastic limit which can lead to deformation of the board and the elastic potential energy lost. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
On a roller coaster, the greatest potential energy is at the highest point of the roller coaster