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____ [38]
2 years ago
8

What is the mass percentage for copper ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
RideAnS [48]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

To find the mass percent composition of an element, divide the mass contribution of the element by the total molecular mass. This number must then be multiplied by 100% to be expressed as a percent.

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The variables _______ and ________ affect the gravitational force between objects.
anastassius [24]
I think the answer is A
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1.00 M CaCl2 Density = 1.07 g/mL
Lesechka [4]

Explanation:

Molarity of solution = 1.00 M = 1.00 mol/L

In 1 L of solution 1.00 moles of calcium chloride is present.

Mass of solute or calcium chloride = m

m = 1 mol\times 111 g/mol = 111 g

Mass of solution = M

Volume of solution = V = 1L = 1000 mL

Density of solution , d= 1.07 g/mL

M=d\times V=1.07 g/mL\times 1000 mL=1,070 g

1) The value of %(m/M):

\frac{m}{M}\times 100=\frac{111 g}{1,070 g}\times 100=10.37\%

2) The value of %(m/V):

\frac{m}{V}\times 100=\frac{111 g}{1000 L}\times 100=11.1\%

Molality = \frac{\text{Moles of compound }}{\text{mass of solvent in kg}}

Normality=\frac{\text{Moles of compound }}{n\times \text{volume of solution in L}}

n = Equivalent mass

n = \frac{\text{molar mass of ion}}{\text{charge on an ion}}

3) Normality of calcium ions:

Moles of calcium ion = 1 mol (1 CaCl_2 mole has 1 mole of calcium ion)

n=\frac{40 g/mol}{2}=20

=\frac{1 mol}{20 g/mol\times 1L}=0.050 N

4) Normality of chlorine ions:

Moles of chlorine ion = 2 mol (1 CaCl_2 mole has 2 mole of chlorine ion)

n=\frac{35.5 g/mol}{1}=35.5

=\frac{2 mol}{35.5 g/mol\times 1L}=0.056 N

Moles of calcium chloride = 1.00 mol

Mass of solvent =  Mass of solution - mass of solute

= 1,070 g - 111 g = 959  g = 0.959 kg ( 1 g =0.001 kg)

5) Molality of the solution :

\frac{1 mol}{0.959 kg}=1.043 mol/kg

Moles of calcium chloride = n_1=1mol

Mass of solvent = 959 g

Moles of water = n_2=\frac{959 g}{18 g/mol}=53.28 mol

Mass of solvent = 959 g

6) Mole fraction of calcium chloride =

\chi_1=\frac{n_1}{n_1+n_2}=\frac{1mol}{1 mol+53.28 mol}=0.01842

7) Mole fraction of water =

\chi_2=\frac{n_2}{n_1+n_2}=\frac{53.28 mol}{1mol+53.28 mol}=0.9816

8) Mass of solution = m'

Volume of the solution= v = 100 mL

Density of solution = d = 1.07 g/mL

m'=d\times v=1.07 g/ml\times 100 g= 107 g

Mass of 100 mL of this solution 107 grams of solution.

9) Volume of solution = V = 100 mL

Mass of solution = M'' = 107 g

Mass of solute = m

The value of %(m/V) of solution = 11.1%

11.1\%=\frac{m}{100 mL}\times 100

m = 11.1 g

Mass of solvent = M''- m = 107 g -11.1 g = 95.9 g

95.9 grams of water was present in 100 mL of given solution.

3 0
3 years ago
Calcium carbonate is often used as an antacid. Your stomach acid is composed of HCl at a pH of 1.5. If you ate toooo much Turkey
stiks02 [169]

<u>Answer:</u> 0.0237 g of calcium carbonate would be required to neutralize the given amount of HCl

<u>Explanation:</u>

pH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration present in the solution

pH=-\log [H^+]      .....(1)

Given value of pH = 1.5

Putting values in equation 1:

1.5=-\log[H^+]

[H^+]=10^{(-1.5)}=0.0316M

Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:

\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Number of moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (mL)}}       .....(2)

We are given:

Volume of solution = 15.0 mL

Molarity of HCl = 0.0316 M

Putting values in equation 2:

0.0316=\frac{\text{Moles of HCl}\times 1000}{15.0}\\\\\text{Moles of HCl}=\frac{0.0316\times 15.0}{1000}=4.74\times 10^{-4}mol

The chemical equation for the reaction of HCl and calcium carbonate follows:

2HCl+CaCO_3\rightarrow H_2CO_3+CaCl_2

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of calcium carbonate

So, 4.74\times 10^{-4}mol of HCl will react with = \frac{1}{2}\times 4.74\times 10^{-4}=2.37\times 10^{-4}mol of calcium carbonate

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Moles of calcium carbonate = 2.37\times 10^{-4}mol

Molar mass of calcium carbonate = 100.01 g/mol

Putting values in the above equation:

\text{Mass of }CaCO_3=(2.37\times 10^{-4}mol)\times 100.01g/mol\\\\\text{Mass of }CaCO_3=0.0237g

Hence, 0.0237 g of calcium carbonate would be required to neutralize the given amount of HCl

7 0
2 years ago
Find the molality of the solution if 42 grams of lithium chloride (LiCl) are dissolved in 3.6 kg of water.
omeli [17]
The molality is calculated using the following rule:
molality = number of moles of solute / kg of solvent

From the periodic table:
molar mass of lithium = 6.941 gm
molar mass of chlorine = 35.453 gm

molar mass of LiCl = 6.941 + 35.453 = 42.394 gm
number of moles found in 42 gm = mass / molar mass = 42 / 42.394 = 0.99

molality = 0.99 / 3.6 = 0.275 m
3 0
3 years ago
Compounds like CCl₂F₂ are known as chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs. These compounds were once widely used as refrigerants but are n
natta225 [31]

Answer: Mass Of CFC that needs to evaporate for the freezing of water = 328.24 g

Explanation: Heat gained by the CFC = Heat lost by water

Heat lost by water = Heat required to take water's temperature to 0°c + Heat required to freeze water at 0°c

Heat required to take water's temperature from 33°c to 0°c = mCΔT

m = 201g, C = 4.18 J/(gK), ΔT = 33

mCΔT = 201 × 4.18 × 33 = 27725.94 J

Heat required to freeze water at 0°c = mL

m = 201g, L = 334 J/g

mL = 201 × 334 = 67134 J

Heat gained by CFC to vaporize = mH = 27725.94 + 67134 = 94859.94 J

H = 289 J/g, m = ?

m × 289 = 94859.9

m = 328.24 g

QED!!

7 0
3 years ago
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