The graduated cylinder is used to measure the volume of KOH and H2SO4 when accurate volume measurement is not required.
In the laboratory certain graduated apparatus are used to measure liquids. These graduated apparatus used to measure liquids include;
- burette
- pipette
- measuring cylinder
- Erlenmeyer flask
Sometimes, we are not really looking for a strictly accurate volume of liquid and we can use a graduated cylinder to measure the volume of liquid in such cases.
However, when we need to have strictly accurate volume measurement, we need a pipet or a buret.
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The energy required to break existing chemical bonds in reactants is called the activation energy.
<h3>What is activation energy?</h3>
Activation energy in chemistry is the energy required to initiate a chemical reaction.
Chemical reactions involve the breaking of chemical bonds in substances called reactants to form new substances called products.
The energy required to break the bond in the existing reactants thus elevating these substances to a state of high activation is known as activation energy.
Therefore, it can be said that energy required to break existing chemical bonds in reactants is called the activation energy.
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C₀=2 mol/l
c₁=0.400 mol/l
v₁=100.0 ml = 0.1 l
c₁v₁=c₀v₀
v₀=c₁v₁/c₀
v(H₂O)=v₁-v₀
v₀=0.1*0.400/2=0.02 l = 20 ml
v(H₂O)=100 - 20 = 80 ml
It is necessary to mix 20 ml of the feed solution and 80 ml of water.
Answer:
0.600 g/cm³
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Height of the cylinder (h): 6.62 cm
- Diameter of the cylinder (d): 2.34 cm
- Mass of the cylinder (m): 17.1 g
Step 2: Calculate the volume of the cylinder
First, we have to determine the radius, which is half of the diameter.
r = d/2 = 2.34 cm/2 = 1.17 cm
Then, we use the formula for the volume of the cylinder.
V= π × r² × h
V= π × (1.17 cm)² × 6.62 cm
V = 28.5 cm³
Step 3: Calculate the density (ρ) of the sample
The density is equal to the mass divided by the volume.
ρ = m/V
ρ = 17.1 g/28.5 cm³
ρ = 0.600 g/cm³