Answer: Examples of beneficial mutations are HIV resistance, lactose tolerance, and trichromatic vision.
The molecule produced by light reactions in plants and used by some bacteria for cellular respiration is oxygen. Photosynthesis occurs only in the light, whereas cellular respiration occurs in both the light and the dark. Complex organic molecules release energy during cellular respiration, but they store energy during photosynthesis.
The majority of autotrophs, or organisms that do not rely on external food sources, obtain the majority of their energy from light reactions. These organisms are known as photoautotrophs. When light is present, chemical reactions known as "light reactions" occur. Photosynthesis is the plant-based light-induced reaction.
This is the process of converting light energy into chemical energy. The sun's light energy is converted into the compounds ATP and NADPH during this process (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate).
Learn more about cellular respiration here:
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<span>It
is important that antibodies have a symmetrical quaternary structure to create
two identical binding sites for antigens. An antibody is a relatively large
protein having a Y-shape. Plasma cells produce antibodies which are then used
by the immune system to fight off pathogens (e.g. bacteria and virus). The antibody
is able to recognize the antigen of the pathogen. It binds with it either to
neutralize it directly or “tag” the microbe for future attack by other parts of
the immune system. </span>
