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Arlecino [84]
3 years ago
7

Which notation designates a possible value for a principal energy level in an atom?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nata [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

2

Explanation:

There are four quantum numbers:

Principal quantum number (n)

Azimuthal quantum number (l)

Magnetic quantum number (ml)

Principal quantum number (n)

It tell about the energy levels.  It is designated by n.

For example,

If n =2

It means there are two energy level present.

Azimuthal quantum number (l)

The azimuthal quantum number describe the shape of orbitals. Its value for s, p, d, f... are 0, 1, 2, 3. For l=3

(n-1)

4-1 = 3

it means principle quantum is 4 and electron is present in f subshell.

Magnetic quantum number (ml)

It describe the orientation of orbitals. Its values are -l to +l. For l=3  the ml will be -3 -2 -1 0 +1 +2 +3.

Spin quantum number (ms)

The spin quantum  number tells the spin of electron either its clock wise (+1/2) or anti clock wise (-1/2).

If the electron is added in full empty orbital its spin will be +1/2 because it occupy full empty. If electron is already present and another electron is added then its spin will be -1/2.

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What is the difference between a strong and weak acid?
Mademuasel [1]

Answer:

The strong acids are fully ionized in aqueous solution, and they contains higher concentration of hydrogen ions. Strong acids are lower pH in nature. Some examples of strong acids are:

1) Hydrochloric acid.

2) Nitric acid.

3) Sulfuric acid.

The weak acids are not fully ionized, means they are partially ionized in aqueous solution, and they contains lower concentration of hydrogen ions. Weak acids are higher pH in nature than strong acid. Some examples of weak acids are:

1) Ethanoic acid.

2) Acetic acid.

3) Nitrous acid.

7 0
3 years ago
Determine the kinetic energy of a 150 kg roller coaster car that is moving with a speed of 15 m/s
morpeh [17]

Answer:

K.E = 19125 j

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass = 150 Kg

Speed of car = 15 m/s

K.E = ?

Solution:

Formula:

K.E = 1/2 (mv²)

K.E = Kinetic energy

m = given mass

V = speed

now we will put the values in formula.

K.E = 1/2 (mv²)

K.E = 1/2 (150 Kg) (15²)

K.E = 1/2 150 Kg × 225 m²/s²

K.E = 0.5 × 225 m²/s² ×150 Kg

K.E = 19125 j

8 0
3 years ago
A sample of gas occupies 100.0 mL at standard pressure. What volume will the gas occupy at a pressure of 80.0 mm Hg if the tempe
Bogdan [553]

Answer:

950mL

Explanation:

The following were Data were obtained from the question:

Initial volume (V1) = 100mL

Initial pressure (P1) = stp = 760mmHg

Final pressure (P2) = 80mmHg

Final volume (V2) =..?

The final volume of the gas can be obtained by using the Boyle's law equation as follow:

P1V1 = P2V2

760 x 100 = 80 x V2

Divide both side by 80

V2 = (760 x 100) /80

V2 = 950mL

Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 950mL

8 0
4 years ago
The nucleus of the cell
Stells [14]

Answer:

c

Explanation:

it is c because that is the andwer

3 0
3 years ago
Citric acid is one component of some soft drinks. Suppose that 8 L of solution are made from 0.24 g of citric acid, C6H8O7. What
stealth61 [152]

Answer:

The correct answer is 0.15 × 10⁻³ M.

Explanation:

C₆H₈O₇ is the molecular formula of citric acid. The mass of the one mole of the substance that comprise Avogadro's no of molecules is termed as the molar mass of the substance.  

The molar mass of the citric acid (C₆H₈O₇) will be,  

6 × atomic mass of carbon + 8 × atomic mass of hydrogen + 7 × atomic mass of oxygen = 6×12 + 8×1 + 7×16 = 192. Thus, the molar mass of citric acid is 192 g/mol.  

The value of the solution given in the question is 8 L.  

The mass of citric acid given is 0.24 g or 240 mg, which can also be written as 240/1000 g or 240 × 10⁻³ g.  

The number of moles can be calculated by using the formula = mass / molar mass. Thus, by putting the values we get,  

= 240 × 10⁻³ g / 192 g/mol

= 1.25 × 10⁻³ mol

The number of moles of the solute present in the 1 liter of the solution is termed as the molarity of the solution. The formula of molarity or M is,  

= no of moles of solute / volume of solution in L

Now putting the values we get,  

= 1.25 × 10⁻³ mol / 8 L

= 0.156 × 10⁻³ M

Hence, the molarity of citric acid in the given solution is 0.15 × 10⁻³ M

4 0
4 years ago
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