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3 years ago

How many additional electrons can fit into the n=3 shell of sulfur

Chemistry

1 answer:

Sever21 [200]3 years ago

8 0

2. (Note that sulfur is 2 columns from the right-hand end of the periodic table)

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Which of the following processes have a ΔS < 0? Which of the following processes have a ΔS < 0? carbon dioxide(g) → carbon

Umnica [9.8K]

Answer:

All of the above processes have a ΔS < 0.

Explanation:

ΔS represents change in entropy of a system. Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness of a system.

The question requests us to identify the process that has a negative change of entropy.

carbon dioxide(g) → carbon dioxide(s)

There is a change in state from gas to solid. Solid particles are more ordered than gas particles so this is a negative change in entropy.

water freezes

There is a change in state from liquid to solid. Solid particles are more ordered than liquid particles so this is a negative change in entropy.

propanol (g, at 555 K) → propanol (g, at 400 K)

Temperature is directly proportional to entropy, this means higher temperature leads t higher entropy.

This reaction highlights a drop in temperature which means a negative change in entropy.

methyl alcohol condenses

Condensation is the change in state from gas to liquid. Liquid particles are more ordered than gas particles so this is a negative change in entropy.

6 0

3 years ago

HOW DO SCIENTISTS FORECAST SPACE WEATHER AND WHY

Fittoniya [83]

Much like tornado watchers look to the skies for clues that a twister is forming, NASA and university scientists are watching the Sun in an effort to better predict space weather – blasts of particles from the Sun that impact the magnetosphere, the magnetic bubble around the Earth.

8 0

4 years ago

The movement of the liquid in a thermometer shows changes in temperature. An increase in temperature

zhuklara [117]

Answer:

When heated, the molecules of the liquid in the thermometer move faster, causing them to get a little further apart. This results in movement up the thermometer. When cooled, the molecules of the liquid in the thermometer move slower, causing them to get a little closer together.

Explanation:

I hope it can help

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Hydrogen fluoride is used in the manufacture of Freons (which destroy ozone in the stratosphere) and in the production of alumin

Lerok [7]

Answer: The percentage yield of HF is 73.36 %

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ ....(1)

For calcium fluoride:

Given mass of calcium fluoride = 6.25 kg = 6250 g (Conversion factor: 1 kg = 1000 g)

Molar mass of calcium fluoride = 78.07 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of calcium fluoride}=\frac{6250g}{78.07g/mol}=80.05mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$CaF_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+2HF$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of calcium fluoride produces 2 moles of hydrofluoric acid

So, 80.05 moles of calcium fluoride will produce = $\frac{2}{1}\times 80.05=160.1mol$ of hydrofluoric acid

Now, calculating the theoretical yield of hydrofluoric acid using equation 1, we get:

Moles of of hydrofluoric acid = 160.1 moles

Molar mass of hydrofluoric acid = 20.01 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$160.1mol=\frac{\text{Theoretical yield of hydrofluoric acid}}{20.01g/mol}=3203.6g=3.20kg$

To calculate the percentage yield of hydrofluoric acid, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Experimental yield of hydrofluoric acid = 2.35 kg

Theoretical yield of hydrofluoric acid = 3.20 kg

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\%\text{ yield of hydrofluoric acid}=\frac{2.35g}{3.20g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of hydrofluoric acid}=73.36\%$

Hence, the percentage yield of HF is 73.36 %

4 0

3 years ago

Why is titanium more expensive than iron

prohojiy [21]

Because there is less of it available.

6 0

4 years ago