Answer:
Molecules move freely around since they don't have a definite shape. This is the reason water stays liquid and couldn't be gripped.
The answer is: 27 grams of aluminium.
Balanced chemical reaction: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂.
n(H₂) = 1.5 mol; amount of hydrogen.
Form chemical reaction: n(Al) : n(H₂) = 2 : 3.
n(Al) = 2 · 1.5 mol ÷ 3.
n(Al) = 1.0 mol; amount of aluminium.
m(Al) = n(Al) · M(Al).
m(Al) = 1 mol · 27 g/mol.
m(Al) = 27 g; mass of aluminium.
Magnesium is more metallic than chlorine because elements with metallic character readily lose electrons. Magnesium has an ionic charge of +2, ie. it will lose 2 electrons if possible. Chlorine has an ionic charge of -1, means that it will gain 1 electron if possible.
Answer: The average atomic mass of the element = 88.242amu
Explanation:
The abundance of the first isotope is =35.5%
Atomic mass of first isotope = 68.9257
The average atomic mass of the first isotope =86.95amu X 35.5% =86.95amu X 0.355 =30.8725 amu
The abundance of the second isotope =64.5%
Atomic mass of the second isotope =88.95amu
The average atomic mass of second isotope =88.95amu x 64.5% = 88.95amu x 0.645= 57.37275 amu
Now the average atomic mass =30.8725 +57.37275 = 88.242amu
OR using the formulae
Average atomic mass = [mass of isotope× its abundance] + [mass of isotope× its abundance] +...[ ] / 100
{(86.95amu X 35.5 )+(88.95amu x 64.5)}/100
8,824/100
=88.24amu
