Mg + HCl ➞ MgCl2 + H2
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19.7 litre volume of carbon dioxide gas at 22.0o C and 102 kPa can be collected over water.
<h3>What is vapour pressure?</h3>Vapour pressure is a measure of the tendency of a material to change into the gaseous or vapour state, and it increases with temperature.
Moles of Butane = mass in grams / molar mass = 11.6 / 58.12 = 0.2
Volume of (V) = 40 liter
Temperature (T) = 22°C = 22 + 273 = 295 K
Pressure (P) = 102 kPa = 102 / 101.325 = 1.007 atm
Moles of (n) can be calculated by ideal gas equation.
PV = nRT
n = 1.007 40 ÷ 0.0821 295 = 1.663
Balanced chemical reaction;
2 + 13
---> 8
+ 10
From reaction;
13 moles require 2 moles
So, 1.663 moles will require = 2 x 1.663 ÷13 = 0.256 moles of
Thus is a limiting reagent. So it will drive the yield of
.
Moles of produced = (8/2) 0.2 = 0.8 moles
Pressure of (P) = 102 - 2.24 = 99.76 kPa = 99.76 ÷ 101.325 = 0.985 atm
Applying the ideal gas equation for ,
PV = nRT
0.985 V = 0.8 0.0821 x 295
V = 19.7 liter
The volume of produced = 19.7 liter.
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The ground-state electron configurations of transition metal ions are diamagnetic [Kr]
. The ion is diamagnetic because there all electrons are paired.
- A magnetic field repels diamagnetic materials because it induces an opposing magnetic field in them when it is applied, which produces a repelling force.
- In contrast, a magnetic field draws paramagnetic and ferromagnetic materials together.
- All materials experience the quantum mechanical phenomenon known as diamagnetism, which is the only source of magnetism in a material.
- The magnetic dipoles within paramagnetic and ferromagnetic materials exert an attracting force that outweighs the modest diamagnetic force.
- Diamagnetic materials have a magnetic permeability that is less than vacuum, or 0.
- Although superconductors behave as strong diamagnets, diamagnetism is often a modest effect that can only be observed by sophisticated laboratory equipment.
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