Answer:
Program that removes all spaces from the given input
Explanation:
// An efficient Java program to remove all spaces
// from a string
class GFG
{
// Function to remove all spaces
// from a given string
static int removeSpaces(char []str)
{
// To keep track of non-space character count
int count = 0;
// Traverse the given string.
// If current character
// is not space, then place
// it at index 'count++'
for (int i = 0; i<str.length; i++)
if (str[i] != ' ')
str[count++] = str[i]; // here count is
// incremented
return count;
}
// Driver code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
char str[] = "g eeks for ge eeks ".toCharArray();
int i = removeSpaces(str);
System.out.println(String.valueOf(str).subSequence(0, i));
}
}
Answer:
Free convection:
When heat transfer occurs due to density difference between fluid then this type of heat transfer is know as free convection.The velocity of fluid is zero or we can say that fluid is not moving.
Force convection:
When heat transfer occurs due to some external force then this type of heat transfer is know as force convection.The velocity of fluid is not zero or we can say that fluid is moving in force convection.
Heat transfer coefficient of force convection is high as compare to the natural convection.That is why heat force convection reach a steady-state faster than an object subjected to free-convection.
We know that convective heat transfer given as
q = h A ΔT
h=Heat transfer coefficient
A= Surface area
ΔT = Temperature difference
Explanation:
Ohm's law is used here. V = IR, and variations. The voltage across all elements is the same in this parallel circuit. (V1 =V2 =V3)
The total supply current is the sum of the currents in each of the branches. (It = I1 +I2 +I3)
Rt = (8 V)/(8 A) = 1 Ω . . . . supply voltage divided by supply current
I3 = 8A -3A -4A = 1 A . . . . supply current not flowing through other branches
R1 = (8 V)/(3 A) = 8/3 Ω
R2 = (8 V)/(4 A) = 2 Ω
R3 = (8 V)/(I3) = (8 V)/(1 A) = 8 Ω
V1 = V2 = V3 = 8 V
The back-work ratio much higher in the Brayton cycle than in the Rankine cycle because a gas cycle is the Brayton cycle, while a steam cycle is the Rankine cycle. Particularly, the creation of water droplets will be a constraint on the steam turbine's efficiency. Since gas has a bigger specific volume than steam, the compressor will have to work harder while using gas.
<h3>What are modern Brayton engines?</h3>
Even originally Brayton exclusively produced piston engines, modern Brayton engines are virtually invariably of the turbine variety. Brayton engines are also gas turbines.
<h3>What is the ranking cycle?</h3>
A gas cycle is the Brayton cycle, while the Ranking cycle is a steam cycle. The production of water droplets will especially decrease the steam turbine's performance. Gas-powered compressors will have to do more work since gas's specific volume is greater than steam's.
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