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frozen [14]
3 years ago
11

What is hydrometer? Describe its use and any one type of hydrometer.​

Physics
1 answer:
nexus9112 [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

An instrument for measuring the density of liquids.

Explanation:

A hydrometer is an instrument used to determine specific gravity. It operates based on the Archimedes principle that a solid body displaces its own weight within a liquid in which it floats. Hydrometers can be divided into two general classes: liquids heavier than water and liquids lighter than water.

Thermohydrometers is one type of hydrometer.

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An initially motionless test car is accelerated uniformly to 120 km/h in 8.28 s before striking a simulated deer. The car is in
Anestetic [448]

Answer:

The value is   a =  4.0 \ m/s^2

Explanation:

From the question we are told that  

  The velocity  is  a =  120 \  km/h =  [tex]\frac{120 *  1000}{3600} =  33.3 \  m/s[/tex]

  The time taken is t  =  8.28 \  s

    The  time taken for contact is  t_c  =  0.815 \  s

     The  velocity of the of the car after contact is v_c =  71.0 \  km/h = [tex]\frac{71 *1000}{3600} =  19.7 2 \  m/s[/tex]

From the equation of kinematics we have that  

       v =  u  + at

Here   u =  0 \ m/s  since the car is initially motionless

=>    33.3 =  0  + a *  8.28

=>    a =  4.0 \ m/s^2

4 0
3 years ago
In a crash test, a truck with mass 2100 kg traveling at 22 m/s smashes head-on into a concrete wall without rebounding. The fron
-BARSIC- [3]

Answer:

a) 11 m/s

b) 0.0564 s

Explanation:

Given:

m = 2100 kg

vi = 22 ..... m/s before collision

vf = 0 ......after collision to stop

Δs = 0.62   distance traveled after collision .. crumpling of truck

Part a

V_{avg} = \frac{vi- vf}{2}\\\\V_{avg} = \frac{22- 0}{2}\\\\ V_{avg} = 11 m/s

Part b

vf = vi + a*t\\vf^2 = vi^2 + 2*a*s\\\\0 = 22 + a*t\\t = -22 /a\\\\0 = 484 +2*a*(0.62)\\a = - 390.3232 m/s^2\\\\t = -22/(-390.3232)\\\\t = 0.0564 s

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Two cars are traveling in the same direction down a highway at 65 miles per hour. What is the relative velocity of the second ca
Levart [38]

Answer:

5 hours

Explanation:

Let the required time be x hours. The time will be the same for both cars.

The cars will cover different distances because they are travelling at different speeds.

<em>D=S×T </em>

The distance travelled by the slower car = 50×x miles.

The distance travelled by the faster car = 58×x miles.

The two distances differ by 40 miles.

58x−50x=40

8x=40

x=5 hours

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

A second method:

The difference in the distances is 40 miles

The difference in the speeds is #8mph.

The time to make up the 40 miles= \frac{40}{8}=5 hours

8 0
3 years ago
Suppose a thick nimbostratus cloud contains ice crystals and cloud droplets all about the same size. Which precipitation process
Ronch [10]

Answer:The most important process would be the ice crystal process

Explanation:

Ice crystal process also called Bergeron process requires numerous small water drops that are supercooled, which is a common feature in clouds between about 0° and -20°C or below, along with a small number of ice crystals. Therefore because the collision-coalescence process requires that cloud droplets be of varying size so that drops will fill at different speeds, the most important process would be the ice crystal process.

7 0
3 years ago
A uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.23 T is directed perpendicular to the plane of a rectangular loop having dimensions 7.8
Arlecino [84]

Answer:

0.0025116weber/m²

Explanation:

Magnetic field density (B) is the ratio of the magnetic flux (¶) through the loop to its cross sectional area (A).

Mathematically;

B = ¶/A

¶ = BA

Given B = 0.23Tesla which is the magnitude of the magnetic field

Dimension of the rectangular loop = 7.8 cm by 14 cm

Area of the rectangular loop perpendicular to the field B = 7.8cm×14cm

= 109.2cm²

Converting this value to m²

Area of the loop = 109.2 × 10^-4

Area of the loop = 0.01092m²

Magneto flux = 0.23×0.01092

Magnetic flux = 0.0025116weber/m²

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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