What is hydrometer? Describe its use and any one type of hydrometer.
1 answer:
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Answer: = 16.49N
Explanation: The object is placed on an inclined plane at an angle of 37° thus making it weight have two component,
= horizontal component of the weight = mgsinФ
= vertical component of weight = mgcosФ
Due to the way the object is positioned, the horizontal component of force will accelerate the object thus acting as an applied force.
by using newton's law of motion, we have that
mgsinФ - = ma
where m = mass of object=5kg
a = acceleration= unknown
Ф = angle of inclination = 37°
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8
= frictional force = unknown
we need to first get the acceleration before the frictional force which is gotten by using the equation below
where v = final velocity = 2m/s
u = initial velocity = 0m/s (because the object started from rest)
a= unknown
S= distance covered = length of plane = 5m
we slot in a into the equation below to get frictional force
mgsinФ - = ma
3 * 9.8 * sin 37 - = 3* 0.4
17.9633 - = 1.2
= 17.9633 - 1.2
= 16.49N
Answer:
a) 3.39 × 10²³ atoms
b) 6.04 × 10⁻²¹ J
c) 1349.35 m/s
Explanation:
Given:
Diameter of the balloon, d = 29.6 cm = 0.296 m
Temperature, T = 19.0° C = 19 + 273 = 292 K
Pressure, P = 1.00 atm = 1.013 × 10⁵ Pa
Volume of the balloon =
or
Volume of the balloon =
or
Volume of the balloon, V = 0.0135 m³
Now,
From the relation,
PV = nRT
where,
n is the number of moles
R is the ideal gas constant = 8.314 kg⋅m²/s²⋅K⋅mol
on substituting the respective values, we get
1.013 × 10⁵ × 0.0135 = n × 8.314 × 292
or
n = 0.563
1 mol = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
Thus,
0.563 moles will have = 0.563 × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms = 3.39 × 10²³ atoms
b) Average kinetic energy =
where,
Boltzmann constant,
Average kinetic energy =
or
Average kinetic energy = 6.04 × 10⁻²¹ J
c) rms speed =
where, m is the molar mass of the Helium = 0.004 Kg
or
rms speed =
or
rms speed = 1349.35 m/s