De Broglie's identity gives the relationship between the momentum and the wavelength of a particle:
where
p is the particle momentum
m is its mass
v its velocity
h is the Planck constant
is the wavelength
By re-arranging the equation, we get
and by using the data about the proton, given in the text, we can find the proton's wavelength:
Since the system itself is giving off heat, this is a
reduction in the internal energy.
heat = - 25,000 J
Since work is being done on the system, therefore it is
an additional energy to the system. Work is given as:
work = - P dV
work = - 1.50 atm (6 L – 12 L)
work = 9 L atm
Since it is given that 1 L atm is equivalent to 101.3 J,
therefore the total energy added is:
energy due to work = 9 L atm (101.3 J / 1 L atm)
energy due to work = 911.7 J
Therefore the total change in internal energy is the sum
of heat and energy due to work:
Change in internal energy = - 25,000 J + 911.7 J
Change in internal energy = - 24,088.3 J
<span>Therefore, approximately 24.1 kJ of energy is lost by the
system in the total process.</span>
<span>
</span>
<span>Answer:</span>
<span>-24.1 kJ</span>
The ball thrown horizontally
The weight of the ball dropped down is a factor in magnitude with gravity playing an important role as well.
On the other hand, the ball thrown horizontally has speed which allows magnitude and gravity playing against it, eventually the ball will hit the ground harder than the one dropped straight down
Answer:
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