Earlier species thanks to evolution. hope this helped!
When water is boiled, the heat energy is transferred to the molecules of water, which begin to move more quickly. Eventually, the molecules have too much energy to stay connected as a liquid. When this occurs, they form gaseous molecules of water vapor, which float to the surface as bubbles and travel into the air.
An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life. Ecosystems contain biotic or living, parts, as well as abiotic factors, or nonliving parts. Biotic factors include plants, animals, and other organism .
In a food chain, energy is passed through one link to another. When a herbivore eats only a certain fraction of the energy, (which comes from the food) it becomes new body mass; the rest of the energy is lost as waste or used up by the herbivore in order to carry out its life processes (ex. movement, digestion, reproduction). It doesn’t necessarily threaten the plants survival, there’s also a benefit. When a animals poops out the fruit (defecate) in another area those seeds get carried to new places with the help of a dab of fertilizer and a little bit of moisture. They also help supply nutrients when they die and decompose.
Answer:
The correct option is e.
Explanation:
p-value is the probability value for a given statistical model, the probability that, when the null hypothesis is true.
For two two samples the formula of test statistics is

where,
is sample mean
is population mean.
is standard deviation.
n is sample size.
Variance is the square of standard deviation.
It means variance, mean, numbers of samples is used in calculation of p-value.
Degree of freedom define the shape of the t-distribution that your t-test uses to calculate the p-value.

p-value of a statistical test depends on all of the following, except median.
Therefore the correct option is e.