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fiasKO [112]
3 years ago
10

Identify the intermolecular attractions for dimethyl ether and for ethyl alcohol. Which molecule is expected to be more soluble

in water? Explain.
Chemistry
1 answer:
zheka24 [161]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

All molecules possess the London dispersion forces. However London dispersion forces is the only kind of intermolecular interaction that exists in nonpolar substances.

So, the only kind of intermolecular interaction that exists in dimethyl ether is London dispersion forces.

As for ethyl alcohol, the molecule is polar due to the presence of polar O-H bond. In addition to London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions and specifically hydrogen bonding also occurs between the molecules.

Because ethyl alcohol is polar, it is more soluble in water than dimethyl ether.

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adell [148]

More the no. of hydrogen ions more is the solution acidic.

pH means the power of hydrogen that determines the concentration of hydrogen ions or the level of acidiy or basicity of a solution.

so more the hydrogen ions more will be the Power of Hydrogen (pH) and thus more wil be the acidity.

8 0
2 years ago
Please somebody give me the answers
RSB [31]

Answer:

1. 9.4 grams of methane produce<u> 25.85</u> grams of CO2

2.Grams of water produced = <u>11.81 grams</u>

3.Mass of Methane produced by 10.1 gram of O2 = <u>2.52 grams</u>

4.Amount of methane consumed = <u>46.9 grams</u>

5. Grams of Co2 produced =<u> 8.32 grams</u>

<u></u>

Explanation:

Molar masses :

Methane = CH4 = mass of C + 4x (mass of H)

CH4 = 12 +4(1) = 16 grams

<u>1 mole of CH4 = 16 gram</u>

Oxygen O2 = 2 x (mass of O) = 2x(16) = 32 gram (1 mole of O2 =32 gram)

Carbon Dioxide =CO2 = mass of C + 2(mass of O)

= 12 + 2(16)

= 44 grams <u>(1 mole of CO2 = 44 gram )</u>

Water = H2O = 18 grams ( 1 mole of H2O = 18 gram)

1 mole of each molecule is equal to their molar masses

The balanced equation is :

1CH_{4}(g)+2O_{2}\rightarrow 1CO_{2}+2H_{2}O(l)

According to Stoichiometry :

1 mole of CH4 = 2 Mole of O2 = 1 mole of CO2 = 2 mole of H2O

1. From the equation ,

1 mole of methane produce  =1 mole of CO2

16 gram of methane = 44 gram of CO2

1 gram of methane =

\frac{44}{16} gram of CO2

9.4 gram of CH4 =

\frac{44}{16}\times 9.4 gram of CO2

= 25 .85 gram of CO2

2.

2 mole of O2 produces = 2 mole of H2O(water)

1 mole of O2 produces = 1 mole of H2O

32 gram of O2 = 18 gram of water

1 gram of O2 =

\frac{18}{32}

21 gram of O2 =

\frac{18}{32}\times 21

11.81 gram of water

3. 1 mole of CH4 = 2 mole of O2

16 gram of CH4 = 2(32)  = 64 grams of O2

64 gram of O2 needs = 16 grams of CH4

1 gram of O2 needs =

\frac{16}{64}

10.1 gram of O =

\frac{16}{64}\times 10.1 of CH4

= 2.52 gram

4.

1 mole of CO2 is produced from = 1 mole of CH4

44 gram of CO2 is produced from 16 gram of CH4

1 gram CO2 =

\frac{16}{44} gram of CH4

129 gram of CO2 =

\frac{16}{44}\times 129 gram of CH4

= 46.90 grams

5.

2 mole of O2  produce = 1 mole of CO2

2x 32 gram of O2 = 44 gram of CO2

1 gram of O2 =

\frac{44}{64} of CO2

12.1 gram of O2 produce=

\frac{44}{64}\times 12.1 of CO2

= 8.318 gram

Note : Write the quantity give on left side of "="

write the substance asked on right side of "="

8 0
3 years ago
A body of mass 5kg has momentum of 125kgm/s. find the velocity of the body in motion.
borishaifa [10]

Explanation:We have momemtum = mass X velocity

    p = mv

    OR, p/m = v

    v = (125kg m/s)25kg

    v = 125/25 m/s

       v = 5 m/s

8 0
3 years ago
Citric acid (h3c6h5o7) is a product of the fermentation of sucrose (c12h22o11) in air. determine the mass of citric acid produce
Alex
2.50 x 2/1 = 5 mol of Citric Acid
5 x (3+72+5+112) = 960g of Citric Acid


Answer: 960g of Citric Acid

6 0
3 years ago
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Two masses exerting a force on each other is an example of What????
trasher [3.6K]

Newtons universal law of gravitation

hope this helps

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