Answer:
For the Economist A the spending multiplier is = 8, the tax multiplier = 4, the increase in spending is = $4 billion, the tax cut is = $8 billion.
For the Economist B, the spending multiplier is =4, the tax multiplier = 2, the increase in spending is = $8 billion, the tax cut is = $16 billion.
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
(1)The Economist A
The Spending multiplier = 8
In closing the output gap of $32 billion, required increase in spending = $32 billion / 8 = $4 billion
Thus,
The tax multiplier = 4
To close output gap of $32 billion, required decrease in tax = $32 billion / 4 = $8 billion
(2)The Economist B
Now,
The spending multiplier = 4
To close output gap of $32 billion, required increase in spending = $32 billion / 4 = $8 billion
So,
Tax multiplier = 2
To close output gap of $32 billion, required decrease in tax = $32 billion / 2 = $16 billion
Answer:
The minimum would be the present value of the bonus, which is 5,075.72 dollars
Explanation:
we have to discount the 7,200 dollar bonus at 6% discount rate for 6 years to get the present value of the bonus:
Maturity 7,200
time 6 years
rate 6% = 6/100 = 0.06
PV $ 5,075.7159
Answer:
voidable title
Explanation:
A voidable title is considered good and valid title until voided.
For example, I purchase a PS4 from my nephew who is a minor and I sell it to my neighbor, and my neighbor purchased it on good faith. My nephew can decide to void the contract because he was a minor, but since I passed good title to my neighbor while the contract was valid, my neighbor doesn't have to return the PS4.
The difference with a void title is that a void title was never good and valid.
On the other hand, if I had stolen the PS4, I would never have good title over it, and I sell it to my neighbor. The rightful owner of the PS4 can claim it back and my neighbor must return it because the contract was void since I never had good title on the PS4.
In my opinion, reliability and consistency are two of the most important leadership skills for a small business to succeed for a long time. With these two characteristics a small business can build a returning customer base as well as a good rating on review websites. For example, many local barbershops provide consistent quality haircuts which builds reliability and in turn demand and returning customers.
decreasing profit margins
