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2 years ago

TRUE OR FALSE : Boyle’s law states that, as the pressure of a gas increases, the volume decreases.

1 answer:

8 0

At first glance, this statement seems to be true. But after about a
microsecond of further consideration, one realizes that the statement
would actually set Boyle spinning in his grave, and is false.

Boyle's law states that there is a firm relationship among the pressure,
temperature, and volume of an ideal gas, and that you can't say anything
about how any two of these quantities depend on each other, unless you
also say what's happening to the third one at the same time.

As the pressure of an ideal gas increases, the volume will decrease in
direct proportion to the volume, IF THE TEMPERATURE OF THE GAS
REMAINS CONSTANT.

If you wanted to, you could increase the pressure AND the volume of an
ideal gas both at the same time. You would just need to warm it enough
while you squeeze it.

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Engineering solutions use scientific laws to predict behaviors of objects in certain situations. Will used Newton's Laws of Moti

Alinara [238K]

D) Scientific laws do not account for unseen variations, like wind

Explanation:

Will model in predicting the path of an arrow he was about to shoot failed because scientific laws most times do not account for unseen variations like wind.

Scientific laws are the description of an observed phenomenon in nature.

Most scientific laws have exceptions.
Exceptions in scientific laws are conditions in which the law will not hold true.
There are exceptions to newton's law of motion which Will did not take into account.

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2 years ago

A person doing chin-up weighs 700.0 N, disregarding the weight of the arms. During the first 25.0 cm of the lift, each arm exert

dlinn [17]

First, we will get the resultant force:
The direction of the force due to the person's weight is vertically down.
weight of person = 700 newton

Assume that the force exerted by the arms has a vertically upwards direction.
Force exerted by arms = 2*355 = 710 newtons

Therefore, the resultant force = 710 - 700 = 10 newtons (in the vertically upwards direction)

Now, we will get the mass of the person.
weight = 700 newtons
weight = mass * acceleration due to gravity
700 = 9.8*mass
mass = 71.428 kg

Then we will calculate the acceleration of the resultant force:
Force = mass*acceleration
10 = 71.428*acceleration
acceleration = 0.14 m/sec^2

Finally, we will use the equation of motion to get the final speed of the person.
V^2 = U^2 + 2aS where:
V is the final velocity that we need to calculate
U is the initial velocity = 0 m/sec (person starts at rest)
a is the person's acceleration = 0.14 m/sec^2
S is the distance covered = 25 cm = 0.25 meters

Substitute with the givens in the above equation to get the final speed as follows:
V^2 = U^2 + 2aS
V^2 = (0)^2 + 2(0.14)(0.25)
V^2 = 0.07
V = 0.2645 m/sec

Based on the above calculations:
The person's speed at the given point is 0.2645 m/sec

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A straight, cylindrical wire lying along the x axis has a length L and a diameter d . It is made of a material described by Ohm'

Zepler [3.9K]

The magnitude and direction of the electric field in the wire are mathematically given as

$L &=[(v / L) v / m] \hat{i}$

<h3>What is the magnitude and direction of the electric field in the wire?</h3>

Generally, the equation for is mathematically given as

A cylindrical wire that is straight and parallel to the x-axis has the following dimensions: length L, diameter d, resistivity p, diameter d, potential v, and z length. combining elements from both sides

E d $x=\int d v.$

$\begin{aligned}&-E \int_0^L d x=\int_v^0 d v \\\therefore E \cdot L &=v \\L &=[(v / L) v / m] \hat{i}\end{aligned}$

In conclusion, the magnitude and direction of the electric field in the wire are given as

$L &=[(v / L) v / m]$

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1 year ago

What are the three rules for writing the electron configuration of elements

astraxan [27]

Answer:

The aufbau principle

The Pauli exclusion principle

Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity

Explanation:

The aufbau principle:

The fundamental electronic configuration is achieved by placing the electrons one by one in the different orbitals available for the atom, which are arranged in increasing order of energy.

The Pauli exclusion principle:

Two electrons of the same atom cannot have their four equal quantum numbers. Because each orbital is defined by the quantum numbers n, l, and m, there are only two possibilities ms = -1/2 and ms = +1/2, which physically reflects that each orbital can contain a maximum of two electrons, having opposite spins

Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity:

This rule says that when there are several electrons occupying degenerate orbitals, of equal energy, they will do so in different orbitals and with parallel spins, whenever this is possible. Because electrons repel each other, the minimum energy configuration is one that has electrons as far away as possible from each other, and that is why they are distributed separately before two electrons occupy the same orbital.

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2 years ago

Explain the phenomenon of polarization when a dielectric slab is subjected to an electric field?

Oxana [17]

A dielectric, insulating material, or an extremely bad conductor of electrical current. Due to the absence of loosely bound, or free, electrons that could wander through the material, unlike metals, dielectrics practically do not conduct current when exposed to an electric field. Electric polarization takes place instead.

<h3>What is an Electric field?</h3>

An electric field is an electrical property associated with every point in the space of any form of charge. An electric field is also described as the electric force per unit charge.
Variable magnetic fields or electric charges are frequently the cause of electric fields. Volts per meter, a unit used in the SI, express electric field strength.
The force acting on the positive charge is assumed to be exerted in the direction of the field. The electric field is directed radially inwards toward the negative point charge and radially outwards from the positive charge.
Electric charge or magnetic fields with variable amplitudes can produce an electric field. The attraction forces that keep together atomic nuclei and electrons at the atomic scale are brought on by the electric field.

The phenomenon of polarization when a dielectric slab is subjected to an electric field:

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8 0

1 year ago