D) Scientific laws do not account for unseen variations, like wind
Explanation:
Will model in predicting the path of an arrow he was about to shoot failed because scientific laws most times do not account for unseen variations like wind.
Scientific laws are the description of an observed phenomenon in nature.
- Most scientific laws have exceptions.
- Exceptions in scientific laws are conditions in which the law will not hold true.
- There are exceptions to newton's law of motion which Will did not take into account.
learn more:
Newton's law brainly.com/question/11411375
#learnwithBrainly
First, we will get the resultant force:
The direction of the force due to the person's weight is vertically down.
weight of person = 700 newton
Assume that the force exerted by the arms has a vertically upwards direction.
Force exerted by arms = 2*355 = 710 newtons
Therefore, the resultant force = 710 - 700 = 10 newtons (in the vertically upwards direction)
Now, we will get the mass of the person.
weight = 700 newtons
weight = mass * acceleration due to gravity
700 = 9.8*mass
mass = 71.428 kg
Then we will calculate the acceleration of the resultant force:
Force = mass*acceleration
10 = 71.428*acceleration
acceleration = 0.14 m/sec^2
Finally, we will use the equation of motion to get the final speed of the person.
V^2 = U^2 + 2aS where:
V is the final velocity that we need to calculate
U is the initial velocity = 0 m/sec (person starts at rest)
a is the person's acceleration = 0.14 m/sec^2
S is the distance covered = 25 cm = 0.25 meters
Substitute with the givens in the above equation to get the final speed as follows:
V^2 = U^2 + 2aS
V^2 = (0)^2 + 2(0.14)(0.25)
V^2 = 0.07
V = 0.2645 m/sec
Based on the above calculations:
The person's speed at the given point is 0.2645 m/sec
The magnitude and direction of the electric field in the wire are mathematically given as
![L &=[(v / L) v / m] \hat{i}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L%20%26%3D%5B%28v%20%2F%20L%29%20v%20%2F%20m%5D%20%5Chat%7Bi%7D)
<h3>What is the magnitude and direction of the electric field in the wire?</h3>
Generally, the equation for is mathematically given as
A cylindrical wire that is straight and parallel to the x-axis has the following dimensions: length L, diameter d, resistivity p, diameter d, potential v, and z length. combining elements from both sides
E d 
![\begin{aligned}&-E \int_0^L d x=\int_v^0 d v \\\therefore E \cdot L &=v \\L &=[(v / L) v / m] \hat{i}\end{aligned}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Baligned%7D%26-E%20%5Cint_0%5EL%20d%20x%3D%5Cint_v%5E0%20d%20v%20%5C%5C%5Ctherefore%20E%20%5Ccdot%20L%20%26%3Dv%20%5C%5CL%20%26%3D%5B%28v%20%2F%20L%29%20v%20%2F%20m%5D%20%5Chat%7Bi%7D%5Cend%7Baligned%7D)
In conclusion, the magnitude and direction of the electric field in the wire are given as
![L &=[(v / L) v / m]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L%20%26%3D%5B%28v%20%2F%20L%29%20v%20%2F%20m%5D)
Read more about electric fields
brainly.com/question/15800304
#SPJ4
<em></em>
Answer:
<u><em>The aufbau principle</em></u>
<u />
<u><em>The Pauli exclusion principle</em></u>
<u><em></em></u>
<u><em>Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity</em></u>
Explanation:
<u><em>The aufbau principle:</em></u>
<em></em>
The fundamental electronic configuration is achieved by placing the electrons one by one in the different orbitals available for the atom, which are arranged in increasing order of energy.
<u><em>The Pauli exclusion principle:</em></u>
<em></em>
Two electrons of the same atom cannot have their four equal quantum numbers. Because each orbital is defined by the quantum numbers n, l, and m, there are only two possibilities ms = -1/2 and ms = +1/2, which physically reflects that each orbital can contain a maximum of two electrons, having opposite spins
<u><em>Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity:</em></u>
This rule says that when there are several electrons occupying degenerate orbitals, of equal energy, they will do so in different orbitals and with parallel spins, whenever this is possible. Because electrons repel each other, the minimum energy configuration is one that has electrons as far away as possible from each other, and that is why they are distributed separately before two electrons occupy the same orbital.
A dielectric, insulating material, or an extremely bad conductor of electrical current. Due to the absence of loosely bound, or free, electrons that could wander through the material, unlike metals, dielectrics practically do not conduct current when exposed to an electric field. Electric polarization takes place instead.
<h3>What is an Electric field?</h3>
- An electric field is an electrical property associated with every point in the space of any form of charge. An electric field is also described as the electric force per unit charge.
- Variable magnetic fields or electric charges are frequently the cause of electric fields. Volts per meter, a unit used in the SI, express electric field strength.
- The force acting on the positive charge is assumed to be exerted in the direction of the field. The electric field is directed radially inwards toward the negative point charge and radially outwards from the positive charge.
- Electric charge or magnetic fields with variable amplitudes can produce an electric field. The attraction forces that keep together atomic nuclei and electrons at the atomic scale are brought on by the electric field.
The phenomenon of polarization when a dielectric slab is subjected to an electric field:
A dielectric, insulating material, or an extremely bad conductor of electrical current. Due to the absence of loosely bound, or free, electrons that could wander through the material, unlike metals, dielectrics practically do not conduct current when exposed to an electric field. Electric polarization takes place instead.
To learn more about the electric field, refer to:
brainly.com/question/14372859
#SPJ9