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3 years ago

In complete sentences describe the energy flow between the Sun, the Earth, and space

1 answer:

6 0

Answer: The energy from the sun passes through space in the form of invisible waves to the earth surface. It heats up the earth’s surface causing variation in climate.
Explanation:
The amount of incoming energy from the Sun decides the weather and climate of earth. If the energy that is incoming and outgoing on the earth, then climate is in equilibrium. The balance is depending on the scattering, absorption, reflection and transformation of energy.
The energy from sun passes through space and reaches the earth’s surface. On reaching surface, the solar energy warms the atmosphere releasing heat energy which gets transferred throughout the planets system by radiation, conduction and convection. Conduction happens in the atmosphere within first several millimeters close to the surface. This heated air expands as it is dense and rises causing transfer of heat to atmosphere through convection process. It results in formation of clouds.
The radiant energy from sun is transmitted via space in form of invisible waves. But much of the suns radiant energy, is transmitted back to atmosphere. The objects on earth like land, plants, animals absorb radiant energy as heat of which one third gets re-radiated back to atmosphere that is absorbed by carbon dioxide and water vapor. The atmosphere radiates heat energy back to earth increasing the earth temperature. This trapping of radiation is greenhouse effect.
The thermal energy obtained by convection currents are responsible for wind, cloud formation, and weather formation. The hydrosphere that comprises of 70% of earth’s surface absorbs solar energy.
On the basis of the above explanation is:
The energy from the sun passes through space in the form of invisible waves to the earth surface. It heats up the earth’s surface causing variation in climate.

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A block is balanced on top of a frictionless sphere of radius R. When the block is given a slight nudge it starts to slide down

Nataly_w [17]

Answer: $\frac{R}{3}$

Explanation:

Given

Sphere of Radius R

Suppose mass of block is m

At any instant \theta Normal reaction(N) and weight(mg) is acting such that

$mg\sin \theta -N=\frac{mv^2}{R}$ , where v is velocity of block at any angle \theta

When block is just about to leave then N=0

therefore

$mg\sin \theta =\frac{mv^2}{R}$

$v^2=gR\sin \theta$ -------------------1

Also by conserving Energy we get

Potential Energy=kinetic Energy of block

$mgh=\frac{mv^2}{2}$

here h=vertical distance traveled by block

From diagram

$h=R-R\sin \theta$

$h=R(1-\sin \theta )$

$mgR(1-\sin \theta )=\frac{mv^2}{2}$

$2gR(1-\sin \theta )=v^2$ -----------------2

From 1 and 2

$2(1-\sin \theta )=\sin \theta$

$3\sin \theta =2$

$\sin \theta =\frac{2}{3}$

Thus from this value of h is

$h=R(1-\sin \theta )$

$h=R(1-\frac{2}{3})$

$h=\frac{R}{3}$

3 0

4 years ago

An automobile engine takes in 4000 j of heat and performs 1100 j of mechanical work in each cycle. (a) calculate the engine's ef

Semmy [17]

(a) The efficiency of an engine is defined as the ratio between the work done by the engine and the heat it takes in:
$\eta= \frac{W}{Q_{in}}$
The engine in this problem does a work of $W=1100 J$ and it takes in $Q_{in}=4000 J$ of heat, therefore its efficiency is
$\eta= \frac{1100 J}{4000 J}=0.275 = 27.5 \%$

(b) The heat taken by the machine is 4000 J; of this amount of heat, only 1100 J are converted into useful work. This means that the rest of the heat is wasted. Therefore, the wasted heat is the difference between the heat in input and the work done by the engine:
$Q_{wasted}=Q_{in}-W=4000 J-1100 J=2900 J$

7 0

3 years ago

Heat always travels from

Monica [59]

Answer:

from hot toward cold. Heat moves naturally by any of three means. The processes are known as conduction, convection, and radiation. Sometimes more than one may occur at the same time.

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Surface ocean currents are driven primarily by ________ and modified by ________

djverab [1.8K]

By Wind
By the Coriolis effect and land
Hope it helped

4 0

4 years ago

What role does activation energy play in an exothermic reaction?

Nuetrik [128]

Answer A material that decreases the rate of a reaction. The amount of energy that reactants must absorb before a chemical reaction will start also called free energy of activation. What role does activation energy pay in chemical reactions? Activation energy is the energy absorbed before it can start a chemical reaction.

Explanation:

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3 years ago