When solid aluminum metal is reacted with diatomic chlorine gas, solid aluminum chloride is formed. This reaction is an example of synthesis or chemical combination in which two elements, aluminum and chlorine combine to form a new compound aluminum chloride.
Word equation: Aluminum (s)+ Chlorine (g)---> Aluminum chloride(s)
Molecular formula of the product formed is .
Therefore the balanced chemical equation representing the reaction of solid aluminum with gaseous dichlorine can be represented as,
The vapor pressure of the two jars are the same.
The volume of water inside the container does not change the vapor pressure.
As long as the liquid remains being water and the temperature does not change the vapor pressure will be the same. The vapor pressure depends only in the nature of the substance and the temperature of the system.
If you want to know more about this, i.e. why, here you have additional explanation:
The vapor pressure is the pressure of the vapor of a substance in equilibrium with the substance in liquid (or solid state) and it is due to the fact that some molecules in the liquid (or solid), those that are close to the surface of liquid in contact with the gas phase and that have enough kinetic energy, evaporate.
At equilibrium the number of molecules passing from the liquid state to the gas state is equal to the number of molecules that pass from the gas state to the liquid state. If the volume of liquid is increased or decreased, as long as the temperaature of the system remains constant the equilibrium is reached again with the same vapor pressure.
1. The atomic number deceases by one and the atomic mass is unchanged - β⁺/positron emission. In this a proton is converted to a neutron, hence no net change in mass. Since a proton is converted to neutron, the daughter nuclide's proton number /atomic number decreases by 1. Then atomic number decreases by 1 and no change in mass.
2.the atomic number decreases by two, and the atomic mass decreases by four - alpha decay / ⁴₂α. alpha particles have 2 neutrons and 2 protons. Since 2 protons and 2 neutrons are emitted, the mass of the nuclide decreases by 4. Since 2 protons have been emitted, this results in atomic number decreasing by 2.
3.<span>the atomic number increases by one, and the atomic mass remains unchanged. - </span>β⁻ beta decay. In this type of decay - beta decay , a neutron is converted to a proton, therefore no net change in mass. Since a proton is formed, atomic number increases by 1. Therefore atomic number increases by 1 and no change in mass.
This property allows water to be very good at separating ionic solids because of the polar moment which attaches to the positive and negative molecules, respectively.
<u>Remember</u>: water is the most polar solvent.