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Answer: (2)react completely in the reaction
limiting reactant determines the number of moles in a chemical reaction
excess reactant is the reactant with an excess number of moles
Based on concentration of solute particles and hence the osmotic pressure the solutions can be classified into three categories , with respect to other solutions
a) isotonic: when concentration of one of the solution is same as of the other solution then they are referred as isotonic to each other.
b) hypertonic: When concentration of the solution is greater than the concentration of other solution then it is said to be hypertonic.
c) hypotonic: when concentration of the solution is lesser than the concentration of other solution then it is said to be hypotonic.
So a solution with high concentration of solute will have higher osomotic pressure and will called to have high pressure or tone hence called as hypertonic.
Thus compartment A will have high concentration and will called as hypertonic while the compartment B will have low concentration and will called as hypotonic