Answer:
Potential Energy = 294J, Kinetic Engergy = 48.02J
Explanation:
We have these formulas:
Potential Energy = mass * gravitational force * height (m) = 1 * 9.8 * 30 = 294(J)
Kinetic Energy = 1/2 * mass * velocity^2 = 1/2 * 1 * 9.8^2 = 48.02 (J)
As the rock falling at an acceleration of 9.8m/s^2 which means for each second, the rock increases 9.8m/s. I think we are missing time to find the instantaneous velocity, the formula is (initial displacement - final displacement)/ (initial time - final time) which will directly give the final answer for you.
The action force is when you are putting your weight on the chair when you are sitting down. the reaction force is the force exerted by the chair that pushes up on your body and is equal to your weight.
Answer:
Their kinetic energies would be the same
Explanation:
This is because, since the force, F acting on them moves the same distance, d, the work done by the force is W = Fd.
Now, from work-kinetic energy principles,
W = ΔK where ΔK = change in kinetic energy of the carts.
Since the work-done is the same for both carts, their change in kinetic energies would also be the same.
Since they start from rest, ΔK = K' - K = K' - 0 = K'
So, the kinetic energies of the carts would be the same
Answer:
An atom is the smallest unit of matter that retains all of the chemical properties of an element. Atoms combine to form molecules, which then interact to form solids, gases, or liquids. For example, water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen atoms that have combined to form water molecules. Many biological processes are devoted to breaking down molecules into their component atoms so they can be reassembled into a more useful molecule.
Atomic Particles
Atoms consist of three basic particles: protons, electrons, and neutrons. The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge). The outermost regions of the atom are called electron shells and contain the electrons (negatively charged). Atoms have different properties based on the arrangement and number of their basic particles.
The hydrogen atom (H) contains only one proton, one electron, and no neutrons. This can be determined using the atomic number and the mass number of the element (see the concept on atomic numbers and mass numbers).
