Answer:
d' = 75.1 cm
Explanation:
It is given that,
The actual depth of a shallow pool is, d = 1 m
We need to find the apparent depth of the water in the pool. Let it is equal to d'.
We know that the refractive index is also defined as the ratio of real depth to the apparent depth. Let the refractive index of water is 1.33. So,
or
d' = 75.1 cm
So, the apparent depth is 75.1 cm.
Answer:
a) The fragment speeds of 0.3 kg is 33.3 m / s on the y axis
0.7 kg is 109.4 ms on the x axis
b) Y = 109.3 m
Explanation:
This is a moment and projectile launch exercise.
a) Let's start by finding the initial velocity of the projectile
sin 40 = voy / v₀
= v₀ sin 40
= 50.0 sin40
= 32.14 m / s
cos 40 = v₀ₓ / V₀
v₀ₓ = v₀ cos 40
v₀ₓ = 50.0 cos 40
v₀ₓ = 38.3 m / s
Let us define the system as the projectile formed t all fragments, for this system the moment is conserved in each axis
Let's write the amounts
Initial mass of the projectile M = 2.0 kg
Fragment mass 1 m₁ = 1.0 kg and its velocity is vₓ = 0 and = -10.0 m / s
Fragment mass 2 m₂ = 0.7 kg moves in the x direction
Fragment mass 3 m₃ = 0.3 kg moves up (y axis)
Moment before the break
X axis
p₀ₓ = m v₀ₓ
Y Axis y
= 0
After the break
X axis
= m₂ v₂
Axis y
= m₁ v₁ + m₃ v₃
Let's write the conservation of the moment and calculate
Y Axis
0 = m₁ v₁ + m₃ v₃
Let's clear the speed of fragment 3
v₃ = - m₁ v₁ / m₃
v₃ = - (-10) 1 / 0.3
v₃ = 33.3 m / s
X axis
M v₀ₓ = m₂ v₂
v₂ = v₀ₓ M / m₂
v₂ = 38.3 2 / 0.7
v₂ = 109.4 m / s
The fragment speeds of 0.3 kg is 33.3 m / s on the y axis
0.7 kg is 109.4 ms on the x axis
b) The speed of the fragment is 33.3 m / s and has a starting height of where the fragmentation occurred, let's calculate with kinematics
² =
² - 2 gy
0 = ²-2gy
y = ² / 2g
y = 32.14² / 2 9.8
y = 52.7 m
This is the height where the break occurs, which is the initial height for body movement of 0.3 kg
² =
² - 2 g y₂
0 = ² - 2 g y₂
y₂ = ² / 2g
y₂ = 33.3²/2 9.8
y₂ = 56.58 m
Total body height is
Y = y + y₂
Y = 52.7 + 56.58
Y = 109.3 m