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3 years ago

Nitrogen gas plus hydrogen gas under pressure and at high temperature turns into ammonia.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Vaselesa [24]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The correct answer is - option D. N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3.

Explanation:

N₂ + 3H₂ →2 NH₃

would be the correct equation as both hydrogen and nitrogen gas present in diatomic form thus the reactant would be N2 and H2. The charges of every atom of hydrogen and -3 and hydrogen hav one positive so the coefficent would be 3 for making bonds in the equation.

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Which of the following is chemically inert ( unreactive)?

IrinaK [193]

Explanation:

The atom that is chemically inert is Neon with an atomic number of 10.

An atom is chemically inert if it does not willingly take part in chemical reaction.

Atoms takes part in chemical reactions in order to attain a stable configuration as seen in the noble gases.

In the noble gases every enable level is completely filled with the appropriate number of electrons.

The noble gases are He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe
These elements do not react with others.
From the given option, Neon is a noble gas and therefore inert.

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4 0

3 years ago

How many molecules are their in o.5 mole of H2o

Black_prince [1.1K]

Answer:

There are 6.022x10^23 molecules

3 0

3 years ago

A scientist observed a 5-mL sample of an unknown substance. It is a blue liquid with a density of 1.2 g/cm. the substance reacts

LenaWriter [7]

Characteristic properties can be used to describe and identify the substances, while non-characteristic properties, although can be used to describe the substances, cannot be used to identify them.

Temperature, mass, color, shape and volume are examples of non-characteristic properties.

Density, boiling point, melting point, chemical reactivity are examples of characteristic properties.

List of the properties observed by the scientist:
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Property                                     Type of property
----------------------------------------------------------------
Volume: 5 ml                              non-characteristic
----------------------------------------------------------------
Color: blue                                 non-characteristic
----------------------------------------------------------------
State: liquid                                characteristic
------------------------------------------------------------
density: 1.2 g/cm                        characteristic
------------------------------------------------------------
Reaction: reacts with CO2         characteristic
----------------------------------------------------------

5 0

3 years ago

Determine the molarity of a 6.0 mole% sulfuric acid solution with SG-a 1.07 Note: Atomic Weight: S (32), O 16); H (O)

marin [14]

Answer:

The molarity of a 6.0 mole% sulfuric acid solution is 2.8157 Molar.

Explanation:

Suppose there are 100 moles in solution:

Moles of sulfuric acid = 6% of 100 moles = 6 moles

Mass of 6 moles of sulfuric acid = 6 mol × 98 g/mol=588 g

Moles of water = 100%- 6% = 94%= 94 moles

Mass of water = 94 mol × 18 g/mol = 1692 g

Specific gravity of the solution ,S.G= 1.07

Density of solution = D

$S.G=\frac{D}{d_w}$

$d_w$ = density of water = 1 g/mL

$D=S.G\times d_w=1.07\times 1 g/mL=1.07 g/mL$

Mass of the solution = 588 g + 1692 g = 2280 g

Volume of the solution = V

Volume = $\frac{Mass}{Density}$

$=\frac{2280 g}{1.07 g/mL}=2130.84 mL=2.13084 L$

1 mL = 0.001 L

$Molarity = \frac{n}{V(L)}$

n = number of moles of compound

V = volume of the solution in L

here we have ,n = 6 moles of sulfuric acid

V = 2.13084 L

So, the molarity of the solution is :

$Molarity=\frac{6 mol}{2.13084 L}=2.8157 mol/L$

5 0

3 years ago

Type the correct answer in the box. sodium carbonate (na2co3) is sometimes used as a water-softening agent. suppose that a worke

Natali [406]

The mass of dissolved sodium carbonate is 109 g of Na₂CO₃.

<h3>What is a solution ?</h3>

A solution consists of two elements , a solute and a solvent .

A solute is dissolved into solvent to make a solution.

The concentration of a solution is measure by Molarity , Molality , mass% etc.

It is given in the question that

sodium carbonate ( Na₂CO₃) is sometimes used as a water-softening agent

a worker prepares a 0.724 m solution of Na₂CO₃ and water.

the volume of the solution is 1.421 liters.

Mass of dissolved sodium carbonate is grams =?

Concentration = 0.724 M

Volume = 1.421 liters

Molecular mass of Na₂CO₃ = 106 g

The mass of the solute needs to be determined

Molarity = moles / volume\

moles = Molarity x volume

Substituting the values

moles = 0.724 x 1.421

moles = 1.029

1 mol of Na₂CO₃ means 106 gm of Na₂CO₃

Then 1.029 moles will mean 1.029 * 106

109.07 gm

Therefore , the mass of dissolved sodium carbonate is 109 grams.

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7 0

2 years ago