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Vedmedyk [2.9K]
3 years ago
11

Nitrogen gas plus hydrogen gas under pressure and at high temperature turns into ammonia.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vaselesa [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The correct answer is - option D.  N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3.

Explanation:

N₂ + 3H₂ →2 NH₃

would be the correct equation as both hydrogen and nitrogen gas present in diatomic form thus the reactant would be N2 and H2. The charges of every atom of hydrogen and -3 and hydrogen hav one positive so the coefficent would be 3 for making bonds in the equation.

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A 0.239 gram sample of a gas in a 100-ml flask exerts a pressure of 603 mm Hg at 14 Celsius. What is the gas? (Hint: don’t forge
AlekseyPX

Answer:

A) chlorine

Explanation:

To solve this question we can use:

PV = nRT

In order to solve the moles of the gas. With the moles and the mass we can find the molar mass of the gas to have an idea of its identy:

PV = nRT

PV / RT = n

<em>Where P is pressure: 603mmHg * (1atm / 760mmHg) = 0.7934atm</em>

<em>V = 100mL = 0.100L</em>

<em>R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK</em>

<em>T is absolute temperature = 14°C + 273.15 = 287.15K</em>

0.7934atm*0.100L / 0.082atmL/molK*287.15K = n

3.37x10⁻³ moles of the gas

In 0.239g. The molar mass is:

0.239g / 3.37x10⁻³ moles = 70.9g/mol

The gas with this molar mass is Chlorine, Cl₂:

<h3>A) chlorine </h3><h3 />

6 0
3 years ago
What activates a convection current, starting the flow of a fluid ??
Grace [21]
Hey there!

<span>What activates a convection current, starting the flow of a fluid ?

Answer: </span>

<span>D. Temperature differences in the mantle </span><span>
Hope this helps
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</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A sample of helium gas has a volume of 2.0 L at a pressure of 4.0 atm. What is the volume of gas at 380 mmHg
Lilit [14]
From equation;
P1V1=P2V2
V2=P1V1÷P2
since P2=380mmHg
now;1atm=760mmHg
how about 380mmHg is equal to how many atm?
380×1÷760=0.5atm
P2 now is equal to 0.5atm
back from equation;
P1V1=P2V2
V2=P1V1÷P2
V2=4.0atm×2.0L÷0.5atm
V2=16L
therefore V2=16L.
5 0
3 years ago
Help please! A gas occupies 500 mL at 270 mm Hg and 55°C. If the pressure is changed to 1.8 atm and the temperature is
NNADVOKAT [17]

Answer:

V₂ = 112.14 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 500 mL

Initial pressure = 270 mmHg (270/760 =0.355 atm)

Initial temperature = 55 °C (55 +273 = 328 K)

Final temperature = 100°C (100+273 = 373 K)

Final volume = ?

Final pressure = 1.8 atm

Formula:  

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Solution:

V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂  

V₂ = 0.355 atm × 500mL × 373 K / 328 K × 1.8 atm

V₂ = 66207.5 atm .mL. K /  590.4 K.atm

V₂ = 112.14 mL

6 0
3 years ago
Copper metal reacts with hot concentrated sulfuric acid solution to form aqueous copper(ii) sulfate, sulfur dioxide gas, and wat
Alex777 [14]
The unbalanced chemical equation with the corresponding phase for each substance is shown below: 

Cu₍s₎ + H₂SO₄₍aq₎ → CuSO₄₍aq₎ + SO₂₍g₎ + H₂O₍l₎

The copper metal is solid, the sulfuric acid and copper sulfate are in aqueous solution. Water is in the liquid phase while sulfur dioxide is in the gas phase. 

In order to obtain the balanced equation, we must ensure that the number of atoms present in the reactant side is equal to that in the product side. First, we list the elements involved and count their number on each side.

Reactant           Product
   1             Cu      1
   2              H       2
   1              S       2
   4              O       5

To balance the equation, we need to have 2 moles of H₂SO₄ and 2 moles of H₂O. The balanced chemical equation is then:

Cu₍s₎ + 2H₂SO₄₍aq₎ → CuSO₄₍aq₎ + SO₂₍g₎ + 2H₂O₍l₎

Reactant           Product
   1             Cu      1
   4              H       4
   2              S       2
   8              O       8
3 0
3 years ago
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