The answers are as follows,
1. 4.71 L,
2. 3.29 L,
3. 1634.6 torr
<u>Explanation:</u>
All the above problems can be sorted out using the Boyle's law represents the relationship between the volume and pressure.
It can be expressed as follows,
P1V1 = P2V2
Rearranging the above expression, we get,
1) The first case can be solved as,

2) The second case can be solved as,

3) The third case can be solved as,

Thus the answers for all the three cases are found as,
1. 4.71 L,
2. 3.29 L,
3. 1634.6 torr respectively
Reaction of calcium with water
Calcium reacts slowly with water. This is in contrast with magnesium, immediately above calcium in the periodic table, which is virtually unreactive with cold water. The reaction forms calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2 and hydrogen gas (H2).
12 times breathe give 240 ml of pure
. Each breathe gives 20 ml of
.
Let us consider, volume of air per breathe= x ml.
Pure
from inhaled air=
ml and Pure
from exhaled air=
ml.
Pure
from inhaled and exhaled air= 20 ml
So,
+
= 20
Therefore, x = 55.5 ml
So, volume of air per breath= 55.5 ml.
The answer is B) particles move faster.