Answer:
(a) Acid
(b) Base
(c) Acid
(d) Base
Explanation:
According to the Arrhenius acid-base theory:
- An acid is a substance that releases H⁺ in aqueous solution.
- A base is a substance that releases OH⁻ in aqueous solution.
(a) H₂SO₄ is an acid according to the following equation:
H₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ 2 H⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)
(b) Sr(OH)₂ is a base according to the following equation:
Sr(OH)₂(aq) ⇄ Sr²⁺(aq) + 2 OH⁻(aq)
(c) HBr is an acid according to the following equation:
HBr(aq) ⇒ H⁺(aq) + Br⁻(aq)
(d) NaOH is a base according to the following equation:
NaOH(aq) ⇒ Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
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Answer:
Enzymes may require a nonprotein cofactor or ion for catalysis to take speed up more appreciably than if the enzymes act alone;
Enzymes increase the rate of chemical reaction by lowering activation energy barriers.
Explanation:
Some enzymes need a cofactor to act, it is attached to the enzyme and can be nonprotein such as a metal ion. The enzyme function depends on the physical properties of the environmental, especially temperature and pH, each enzyme has a great point of pH and temperature where it has a maximum activity.
If the three-dimensional function of an enzyme is altered, it loses it specified and may not catalyze the reaction, because the structure of the enzyme is responsable for its specified. The catalyst occurs because the enzyme lows the activation energy barriers and this increases the rate of the reaction.
The units of molar mass is g/mol that is the letter B.
<em><u>examples of metalloids :
</u>Boron,Silicon ,Germanium are some metalloids ...
<u>what they do:
</u>they are used to form the semiconductors and these semiconductors are used in modern computer technology like in circuits ,chips and computer based gadgets... :) <u>
</u></em>