The balanced chemical reaction for the system given is as follows:
2Mg + 2HCl = 2MgCl + H2
The mole ratio of the reactants is one is to one which means with a given amount of magnesium requires the same amount of hydrochloric acid to have a complete reaction. If supplied exactly, then after the reaction, all of the reactants are consumed and formed into the products.
It has the same composition throughout, unlike a heterogeneous which has visibly separate substances
the metal is easily shaped and does not contract with water
P1V1 = P2V2
P1 = 720 mmHg
V1 = 450. mL
P2 = 760 mmHg (this is the pressure at STP)
Use these to solve for V2:
(720)(450) = 760V2
V2 = 426 mL
Answer:
A. Soaps react with ions in hard water to create a precipitate.
B. Soaps are both hydrophobic and hydrophilic.
D. Soaps should be weakly alkaline in solution.
Explanation:
A. Hard water contains <u>magnesium and calcium minerals</u> like calcium and magnesium carbonates, sulfates and bicarbonates. As soon as these minerals come in contact with soap their ions like Mg²⁺ & Ca²⁺ form precipitates.
B. Soap are both hydrophilic and hydrophobic. They reason why they exhibit both the properties is really important for their functionality. The hydrophobic part of soap makes interaction with oil/dust particles while the hydrophilic part makes interaction with water. When the cloth is rinsed the dirt/soap particles are removed from the dirty clothes thereby making them clean.
C. Soaps have alkaline pH i.e. more than 7 that is why they have bitter taste.