Aniline is produced by the hydrogenation of nitrobenzene. a small amount of cyclo-hexylamine is produced as a byproduct. the rea
ctions are
1 answer:
Aniline can be produced from nitro-benzene by reduction. When nitro-benzene reacts with tin (Sn) + hydrochloride acid (HCl) then aniline is produced. The Sn + HCl forms free hydrogen ions which converts the nitro group of the benzene ring to amine group, which is aniline. In place of Sn + HCl. One can use palladium (Pd) hydrogen mixture in presence of ethanol (EtOH). There produces a side product in this reaction which is cyclohexyl amine. The reaction can be shown as.
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λ=Wavelength = .129 m = 0.129 m
E = energy = ?
h =Planck constant = 6.63 × 10^-34 J.s
f = frequency of photo/ electromagnetic radiation = c/λ
c = Speed of light in a vacuum = 3 × 10^8 m/s
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