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Dennis_Churaev [7]
2 years ago
5

50 pts don't dare to answer wrong or just write irrelevant.

Chemistry
1 answer:
sweet [91]2 years ago
4 0

Answer/Explanation:

Part 1 and 3: Test tube 4. The hot water and Acid added to the substance makes it much more reactive, which is the reason why the new substance is bubbling. Hot water allows the particles in a chemical reaction have enough force and more chances to go through actual reaction process. This also caused it to create the most bubbles.

Part 2 and 4: Test tube 1 had the least amount of chemical reactivity. Cold water slows down the amount of times a particle in the substance hits another. This reduces the chance of it reacting and the strength of it's reaction. Test tube 1 was also missing the citric acid. Since acids have low pH it is very reactive with other particles with substances that contain less than 8 valence electrons. Without the acid it doesn't have ad much urge to react with. The lower the pH the better reactivity.

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An unknown metal has a mass of 86.8 g. When 5040 J of heat are added to the sample, the sample temperature changes by 64.7 ∘ C .
grandymaker [24]

Answer: The specific heat of the unknown metal is 0.897J/g^0C

Explanation:

The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius is called the specific heat capacity.

Q=m\times c\times \Delta T

Q = Heat absorbed=5040 Joules

m= mass of substance = 86.8 g

c = specific heat capacity = ?

Initial temperature of the water = T_i

Final temperature of the water = T_f

Change in temperature ,\Delta T=T_f-T_i=(64.7)^0C

Putting in the values, we get:

5040=86.8\times c\times 64.7^0C

c=0.897J/g^0C

The specific heat of the unknown metal is 0.897J/g^0C

4 0
3 years ago
Carbon naturally occurs in two forms: diamond and graphite. Why do these two forms have very different properties?
Nookie1986 [14]
The differences in the properties of diamond and graphite is as a result of how their particles are arranged in space. This space arrangement leads to distinct crystal structures for the two compounds. In diamond, the carbon atoms are arranged in tetrahedral shape while in graphite the carbon atoms arrayed in planes.
 Hope this helps :)

5 0
3 years ago
Do all forms of radioactive decay change the identity of the original element?
hoa [83]

Explanation:

<h3>yes, Radioactive decay involves the emission of a particle and/or energy as one atom changes into another. In most instances, the atom changes its identity to become a new element.</h3>

5 0
2 years ago
Which description is true of 0.02 M Ca(OH)2 if Ca(OH)2 completely dissociates in water? A. It’s a dilute strong acid. B. It’s a
Sphinxa [80]

Answer: B. It’s a dilute strong base.


Explanation:


1) Definition of acids and bases: as per Bronsted-Lowry model, an acid is a substance that donates hydrogen ions and a base is a substance that accepts hydrogen ions.

Ca(OH)₂ does not have hydrogen ions to donate, but it can accept hydrogen ions to form H₂O according to this equation: H⁺ + OH⁻ → H₂O.

Hence,  Ca(OH)₂ is a base.


2) Definition of strong base: a strong base is a base that dissociates completely into metallic and hydroxide ions in aqueous solutions, while a weak base dissociates partially.


Hence, Ca(OH)₂ is a strong base.


3) Definition of dilute: it refers to a solution meaning that the substance is not pure and the concentration is low. Since, the solution the Ca(OH)₂ is 0.02 M means that it is dilute.


Therefore, we have found that the description of 0.02 M Ca(OH)₂ is that is is a dilute strong base (option B).


5 0
3 years ago
How many grams of NaCl are in 3.5 mol of NaCl? Also, how many moles of NaCl are in 150 g of NaCl?​
alexandr402 [8]

Answer:

204.5505 grams

2.5666 moles

Explanation:

For the first question, multiply 3.5 (# of moles) by 58.443 (g/mol for NaCl).

58.443 * 3.5

<em>I'll distribute 3.5 into 58.443.</em>

(3.5 * 50) + (3.5 * 8) + (3.5 * 0.4) + (3.5 * 0.04) + (3.5 * 0.003)

175 + 28 + 1.4 + 0.14 + 0.0105

203 + 1.4 + 0.14 + 0.0105

204.4 + 0.14 + 0.0105

204.54 + 0.0105

204.5505 grams

There are 204.5505 grams in 3.5 moles of NaCl.

For the second question, divide 150 (# of grams) by 58.443 (g/mol for NaCl). I'll convert both into fractions.

150/1 * 1000/58443

150000/58443

2.56660336 moles

2.5666 moles (rounded to 4 places to keep consistency with the first answer) are in 150 grams of NaCl.

6 0
3 years ago
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