14: Operons allow prokaryotes to replicate DNA at the appropriate time.
Operons are specific regions of genes that are linked to a singular process. They ensure that the expression of these genes does not go unchecked and only occurs when necessary. Two key examples of this in humans are the lac operon and trp operon.
15. The central dogma of molecular biology is:
DNA to RNA to Proteins
Protein Synthesis occurs in 3 steps.
First our DNA is translated into RNA. Next the RNA is sequenced into Amino Acids by reading the corresponding 3-Base Codons. These Amino Acid sequences form various protein structures.
You are testing for the presence of starch: Iodine dissolved in an aqueous solution of potassium iodide - reacts with starch producing a deep blue-black color. This reaction is the result of the formation of polyiodide chains from the reaction of starch and iodine.
Answer: Cellulose
Explanation:
Starch and cellulose are they two primary polysacharride found in plants.
Starch is the storage polysacharride found in plants in consisting of both linear chain amylose and branch chain amylopectin.
While Cellulose is the structural polysacharride in cell wall of plants. Cellulose consist of a linear chain of thousands of D-glucose units linked together by beta linkages.
