Answer:
The Sun-Earth-Moon system happens to exhibit a striking geometric coincidence, which we examine in the first problem. PROBLEM 1. To an observer on Earth, the Sun and the Moon subtend almost the same angle in the sky. The average angle is 0.52 degrees for the Moon and 0.53 degrees for the Sun.
Answer:
Explanation:
q = 2e = 3.2 x 10^-19 C
mass, m = 6.68 x 10^-27 kg
Kinetic energy, K = 22 MeV
Current, i = 0.27 micro Ampere = 0.27 x 10^-6 A
(a) time, t = 2.8 s
Let N be the alpha particles strike the surface.
N x 2e = q
N x 3.2 x 10^-19 = i t
N x 3.2 x 10^-19 = 0.27 x 10^-6 x 2.8
N = 2.36 x 10^12
(b) Length, L = 16 cm = 0.16 m
Let N be the alpha particles
K = 0.5 x mv²
22 x 1.6 x 10^-13 = 0.5 x 6.68 x 10^-27 x v²
v² = 1.054 x 10^15
v = 3.25 x 10^7 m/s
So, N x 2e = i x t
N x 2e = i x L / v
N x 3.2 x 10^-19 = 2.7 x 10^-7 x 0.16 / (3.25 x 10^7)
N = 4153.85
(c) Us ethe conservation of energy
Kinetic energy = Potential energy
K = q x V
22 x 1.6 x 10^-13 = 2 x 1.5 x 10^-19 x V
V = 1.17 x 10^7 V
The time it takes "to complete one cycle" is a perfect definition for <em>period</em>.
So the <em>2 sec</em> that you measured is the swing's period.
Frequency is just 1/period (the 'reciprocal' of the period).
For this swing, the frequency is 1/(2sec) = 0.5 per second = <em>0.5 Hz</em>.
( "Hertz" means "per second")
REALISM shows things as they REALLY look.
A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or mores substances at molecular level mainly solute and solvents. A solution may be saturated, supersaturated or unsaturated. A saturated solution is when the solution has dissolved the maximum solute at a given temperature, unsaturated solution is a solution which can still dissolve more solute at a given temperature to achieve saturation. In this case, if a solution is forced to dissolve more solute than it normally can dissolve, the solution is supersaturated.
