constant = 2 and 4
variable = y
Explanation:
A constant is usually a symbol with a known value. In the expression, the constants are 2 and 4.
Their values are accurately known.
A variable is place holder and the value is not known. Variables are not static. They can take different numerical values as defined by an equation:
2cm +4y
the cm is the a unit
2 and 4 are constants
y is a variable that can assume any value
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Magma<span> is made up of molten rock, and it is stored in Earth's crust. </span><span> When the volcano erupts, magma flows out of the volcano, it is usually mixed with steam and gas, which is called lava.</span>
The final velocity of the block A will be 2.5 m/sec. The principal of the momentum conversation is used in the given problem.
<h3>What is the law of conservation of momentum?</h3>
According to the law of conservation of momentum, the momentum of the body before the collision is always equal to the momentum of the body after the collision.
In a given concern, mass m₁ is M, mass m₂ is 3M. Initial speed for the mass m₁ and m₂ will be u₁=5 and u₂=0 m/s respectively,
According to the law of conservation of momentum
Momentum before collision =Momentum after collision
m₁u₁+m₂u₂=(m₁+m₂)v
M×5+3M×0=[M+3M]v
The final velocity is found as;
V=51.25 m/s
The velocity of block A is found as;

Hence, the final velocity of the block A will be 2.5 m/sec.
To learn more about the law of conservation of momentum, refer;
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