Answer:
a) R = ρ₀ L /π(r_b² - R_a²)
, b) ρ₀ = V / I π (r_b² - R_a²) / L
Explanation:
a) The resistance of a material is given by
R = ρ l / A
where ρ is the resistivity, l is the length and A is the area
the length is l = L and the resistivity is ρ = ρ₀
the area is the area of the cylindrical shell
A = π r_b² - π r_a²
A = π (r_b² - r_a²)
we substitute
R = ρ₀ L /π(r_b² - R_a²)
b) The potential difference is related to current and resistance by ohm's law
V = i R
we subsist the expression of resistance
V = I ρ₀ L /π (r_b² - R_a²)
ρ₀ = V / I π (r_b² - R_a²) / L
Answer:
2m/s^2
Explanation:
Clculate the acceleration:
V = u +at
20m/s = 0 + a*10s
a = 20m//10s
a = 2m/s²
From the data given , it is not possible to calculate the displacement , because no direction of motion is given
But it is possible to calculate the distance travelled
Distance = ut + ½ *a*t²
distance = 0 + ½ * 2m/s * 10²s
distance = 100m
Answer:
Explanation:
Expression for time period of a pendulum is as follows
T = 
l is length of pendulum from centre of bob and g is acceleration due to gravity
Given
Time period T = 1.583
g = 9.846
Substituting the values
1.583 = 
l = 
l = .6244 m
= 62.44 cm
Length of rod = length of pendulum - radius of bob
= 62.44 - 13.62
= 48.82 cm
= .488 m
Transmission of information in ANY form can be done digitally
or analoguely.
Beginning about 30 years ago, everything slowly started changing
to digital. Today, all commercial satellite communication, all optical
fiber communication, all internet communication, all computer
communication, all commercial cable communication, all commercial
television, and much of the telephone system, are all digital.
On your computer ... .pdf, .jpg, .mp3 etc. are all digital methods of
moving and storing information.
AM and FM radio are an interesting subject. They're all still analog.
They could easily be changed to all digital, and it would be a big
improvement, both for the broadcasters and for the listeners.
BUT ... every AM and FM radio that anybody has now would be
obsolete. Every single radio would either need to be replaced,
OR you'd need to add a digital decoder to every radio, like we
had to do with our TV sets a few years ago when television
suddenly became all digital. With AM and FM radios, the decoders
would be bigger, and would cost more, than most of the radios.
And that's why commercial radio broadcasting is still analog.
