Answer:
a)
, b)
, c) 
Explanation:
a) The initial potential energy is:


b) The efficiency of the bounce is:


c) The final speed of Danielle right before reaching the bottom of the hill is determined from the Principle of Energy Conservation:





Answer:
The torque will be felt by the coil is zero
Explanation:
The torque is:

Where
μ is the magnetic moment = N * I * A, where N is the number of turns, I is the current and A is the area
A = 0.1 cm² = 1x10⁻⁵m²

If the angle between the area and the magnetic field is 0 (are in parallel), then:

The force of friction is zero.
Using F = m a = the force needed is 6 N which means no friction can be acting.
I believe that they are Ice Glaciers.