Phytoplankton is a type of micro algae. This creature is similar to the other plants in the ocean biome. But what makes it special is the fact that it is the main produce in the food web. The plant is so small that it is impossible to see it with the naked eye.
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However, that doesn’t remove the fact that phytoplankton contains a huge amount of chlorophyll. Here are the 13 Function of the Phytoplankton in Ocean Ecosystem. Find out what makes this small plant so crucial to the ocean
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Q1:
Chlorine has 17 protons while magnesium has only 12 protons. Recall that the Zeff depends on the size of the nuclear charge. The greater the size of the nuclear charge, the larger the Zeff experienced by a valence electron.
Q2:
The larger the Zeff, the smaller the atomic radius. Since the valence electrons of Cl experience a greater Zeff than those of Mg due to greater size of the nuclear charge, the atomic radius of chlorine will be smaller than that of Mg.
Q3:
The radius of an atom increases as the value of the principal quantum number (n) increases down the group due to addition of more shells. The greater the number of shells added, the greater the principal quantum number (n) and the greater the atomic radius, hence the answer.
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Atomic #, proton, and electron
