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2 years ago

Simplify. Evaluate the numerical bases. 2^3 x ^3y ^-2 . 2^-5 xy^2

Mathematics

1 answer:

yan [13]2 years ago

4 0

9514 1404 393

Answer:

B. x^4/4

Step-by-step explanation:

$2^3x^3y^{-2}\cdot 2^{-5}xy^2=2^{3-5}x^{3+1}y^{-2+2}=2^{-2}x^4\\\\=\boxed{\dfrac{x^4}{4}}$

_____

The applicable rules of exponents are ...

(a^b)(a^c) = a^(b+c)

a^-b = 1/a^b

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kicyunya [14]

Answer:

$\displaystyle \int\limits^9_5 {\frac{1}{x^3}e^\big{4x^{-2}}} \, dx = \frac{1}{8} \bigg( e^\Big{\frac{4}{25}} - e^\Big{\frac{4}{81}} \bigg)$

General Formulas and Concepts:

Calculus

Differentiation

Derivatives
Derivative Notation

Derivative Property [Multiplied Constant]: $\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx} [cf(x)] = c \cdot f'(x)$

Basic Power Rule:

f(x) = cxⁿ
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Integration

Integrals

Integration Rule [Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 1]: $\displaystyle \int\limits^b_a {f(x)} \, dx = F(b) - F(a)$

Integration Property [Multiplied Constant]: $\displaystyle \int {cf(x)} \, dx = c \int {f(x)} \, dx$

U-Substitution

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Define

Identify

$\displaystyle \int\limits^9_5 {\frac{1}{x^3}e^\big{4x^{-2}}} \, dx$

Step 2: Integrate Pt. 1

Identify variables for u-substitution.

Set u: $\displaystyle u = 4x^{-2}$
[u] Differentiate [Basic Power Rule, Derivative Properties]: $\displaystyle du = \frac{-8}{x^3} \ dx$
[Bounds] Switch: $\displaystyle \left \{ {{x = 9 ,\ u = 4(9)^{-2} = \frac{4}{81}} \atop {x = 5 ,\ u = 4(5)^{-2} = \frac{4}{25}}} \right.$

Step 3: Integrate Pt. 2

[Integral] Rewrite [Integration Property - Multiplied Constant]: $\displaystyle \int\limits^9_5 {\frac{1}{x^3}e^\big{4x^{-2}}} \, dx = \frac{-1}{8}\int\limits^9_5 {\frac{-8}{x^3}e^\big{4x^{-2}}} \, dx$
[Integral] U-Substitution: $\displaystyle \int\limits^9_5 {\frac{1}{x^3}e^\big{4x^{-2}}} \, dx = \frac{-1}{8}\int\limits^{\frac{4}{81}}_{\frac{4}{25}} {e^\big{u}} \, du$
[Integral] Exponential Integration: $\displaystyle \int\limits^9_5 {\frac{1}{x^3}e^\big{4x^{-2}}} \, dx = \frac{-1}{8}(e^\big{u}) \bigg| \limits^{\frac{4}{81}}_{\frac{4}{25}}$
Evaluate [Integration Rule - Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 1]: $\displaystyle \int\limits^9_5 {\frac{1}{x^3}e^\big{4x^{-2}}} \, dx = \frac{-1}{8} \bigg( e^\Big{\frac{4}{81}} - e^\Big{\frac{4}{25}} \bigg)$
Simplify: $\displaystyle \int\limits^9_5 {\frac{1}{x^3}e^\big{4x^{-2}}} \, dx = \frac{1}{8} \bigg( e^\Big{\frac{4}{25}} - e^\Big{\frac{4}{81}} \bigg)$

Topic: AP Calculus AB/BC (Calculus I/I + II)

Unit: Integration

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