That statement is true because to make a diluted solution, you have to add more solvent than the solute in a concentrated solution. This is extra information, but to make a diluted solution more concentrated, you have to add more solute since a concentrated solution has an excess amount of solute as stated before.
When Ag+ is combined with Na2CO3, the substances formed are Ag2CO3 and Na+. In this case, Ag performs single substitution over the element Na to form another set of substances. There are other types of reactions like double displacement, decomposition, etc.
Answer:

Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, sine the solution of this problem require the application of the Raoult's law, assuming heptane is a nonvolatile solute, so we can write:

Thus, we first calculate the mole fraction of chloroform, by using the given masses and molar masses as shown below:

Therefore, the partial pressure of chloroform turns out to be:

Regards!