1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
soldi70 [24.7K]
3 years ago
9

I NEED HELP PLEASE! :)

Chemistry
1 answer:
MrMuchimi3 years ago
4 0

<u>answer</u> 1<u> </u><u>:</u>

Law of conservation of momentum states that

For two or more bodies in an isolated system acting upon each other, their total momentum remains constant unless an external force is applied. Therefore, momentum can neither be created nor destroyed.

<u>answer</u><u> </u><u>2</u><u>:</u><u> </u>

When a substance is provided energy<u> </u>in the form of heat, it's temperature increases. The extent of temperature increase is determined by the heat capacity of the substance. The larger the heat capacity of a substance, the more energy is required to raise its temperature.

When a substance undergoes a FIRST ORDER phase change, its temperature remains constant as long as the phase change remains incomplete. When ice at -10 degrees C is heated, its temperature rises until it reaches 0 degrees C. At that temperature, it starts melting and solid water is converted to liquid water. During this time, all the heat energy provided to the system is USED UP in the process of converting solid to the liquid. Only when all the solid is converted, is the heat used to raise the temperature of the liquid.

This is what results in the flat part of the freezing/melting of condensation/boiling curve. In this flat region, the heat capacity of the substance is infinite. This is the famous "divergence" of the heat capacity during a first order phase transition.

There are certain phase transitions where the heat capacity does not become infinitely large, such as the process of a non-magnetic substance becoming a magnetic substance (when cooled below the so-called Curie temperature).

You might be interested in
A 3.4 g sample of an unknown monoprotic organic acid composed of C,H, and O is burned in air to produce 8.58 grams of carbon dio
Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

C_7H_6O_2

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, we can divide the problem in three stages: (1) determine the empirical formula with the combustion analysis, (2) compute the molar mass of acid via the moles of the acid in the neutralization and (3) determine the molecular formula.

(1) In this case, since 8.58 g of carbon dioxide are released, we can first compute the moles of carbon in the compound:

n_C=8.58gCO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44.01gCO_2}*\frac{1molC}{1molCO_2}=0.195molC

And the moles of hydrogen due to the produced 1.50 grams of water:

n_H=1.50gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18.02gH_2O}*\frac{2molH}{1molH_2O}  =0.166molH

Next, to compute the mass and moles of oxygen, we need to use the initial 3.4 g of the acid:

m_O=3.4g-0.195molC*\frac{12.01gC}{1molC}-0.166molH*\frac{1.01gH}{1molH} =0.89gO\\\\n_O=0.89gO*\frac{1molO}{16.0gO}=0.0556molO

Thus, the subscripts in the empirical formula are:

C=\frac{0.195}{0.0556}=3.5 \\\\H=\frac{0.166}{0.0556}=3\\\\O=\frac{0.0556}{0.0556}=1\\\\C_7H_6O_2

As they cannot be fractions.

(2) In this case, since the acid is monoprotic, we can compute the moles by multiplying the concentration and volume of KOH:

n_{KOH}=0.279L*0.1mol/L\\\\n_{KOH}=0.0279mol

Which are equal to the moles of the acid:

n_{acid}=0.0279mol

And the molar mass:

MM_{acid}=\frac{3.4g}{0.0279mol} =121.86g/mol

(3) Finally, since the molar mass of the empirical formula is:

7*12.01 + 6*1.01 + 2*16.00 = 122.13 g/mol

Thus, since the ratio of molar masses is 122.86/122.13 = 1, we infer that the empirical formula equals the molecular one:

C_7H_6O_2

Best regards!

8 0
3 years ago
A dentist is using an oral rinse that consists of a 9.76 x 10-2 mol/L sodium fluoride solution. Calculate the mass of sodium flu
rjkz [21]

Answer:

3.48 g NaF

Explanation:

Dimensional Analysis:

\frac{(9.76*10^{-2})mol NaF}{1 L} * \frac{1L}{1000 mL} * \frac{41.99gNaF}{1 mol NaF} * 850 mL

Answer (Simplifying the Expression Above):

3.48 g NaF

8 0
1 year ago
Explain, in terms of electrons, why the compound containing calcium and chlorine is classified as an ionic compound.
Pavel [41]
Because the reaction occurs between a metal and non metal
CL=2,8,7
C
4 0
3 years ago
How long will it take for 100 grams of a substance with a half-life of 2 years to decay to a mass of 50 grams?
Elis [28]

Answer:

<u>2 years</u> to decay to a mass of 50g.

Explanation:

given:

100g of substance with a half life of 2 years

to a mass of 50g

Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.

                          ln 2             0.693

Half life T1/2 = ----------  =  -----------

                              λ                  λ

where  λ = rate constant

The initial amount of 100 grams is decaying to a mass of 50 grams is half of its initial value.

Therefore, it will take 2 years for the decay.

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is NOT an exothermic reaction?
nignag [31]

Answer:

a) dissolving sugar in water to form a mixture of sugar and water

Explanation:

exothermic reaction is reaction in which is heat is released during the reaction and endothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat is needed or required for the reaction to take place

all the options excluding option A) is exothermic as during the process of formation of bonds in oxidation, heat is released. rusting too is a slow form of oxidation and thus an exothermic reaction.

dissolving sugar in water is not exothermic reaction because their is no heat released. the sugar molecules simply disperses in the water molecules and form a solution.

7 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • What was the advantageous adaptation mentioned that humans have evolved in order to survive
    14·1 answer
  • Which bicylic compounds are unstable at room temperature?
    9·2 answers
  • Plato answers . Which field will she use
    14·2 answers
  • Na+ and Cl- __________ ___________________________ Na+ and PO4 3- __________ ___________________________ Na+ and SO4 2- ________
    13·1 answer
  • A concentration cell consists of two sn/sn2+ half-cells. the electrolyte in compartment a is 0.24 m sn(no3)2. the electrolyte in
    6·1 answer
  • An ice cream company decides to make a new lower calorie flavor,but testers reported that the flavor wasnt as good as the origin
    12·1 answer
  • How does the Theory of Plate Tectonics explain the location of same fossils at Points A and B?
    5·1 answer
  • HELP ITS OVER DUE AND GRADE BOOK ENDS MARCH 5TH
    11·1 answer
  • Joseph divides 8.64 by 2.0. How many significant figures should his answer have?
    10·1 answer
  • Write two half‑reactions to describe each of these metal displacement reactions. Include phase symbols.
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!