<u>Given data</u>
Source temperature (T₁) = 177°C = 177+273 = 450 K
Sink temperature (T₂) = 27°C = 27+273 = 300 K
Energy input (Q₁) = 3600 J ,
Work done = ?
We know that, efficiency (η) = Net work done ÷ Heat supplied
η = W ÷ Q₁
W = η × Q₁
First determine the efficiency ( η ) = ?
Also, we know that ( η ) = (T₁ - T₂) ÷ (T₁)
= 33.3% = 0.333
Now, Work done is W = η × Q₁
= 0.33 × 3600
<em> W = 1188 J</em>
<em>Work done by the engine is 1188 J</em>
A Post-and-lintel is a system that uses vertical posts which are separated to
support a horizontal beam.
A Post-and-lintel system is commonly used in architecture and involves the
system where horizontal structures are held by vertical ones with the
presence of spaces between them.
In this scenario, we were told the system uses vertical posts which are
separated to support a horizontal beam which makes Post-and-lintel the
most appropriate choice.
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Answer:
Negative z-direction
Explanation:
First of all, we need to understand the direction of the magnetic force on the proton. This can be determined by using the right hand rule. So we have:
- index finger: direction of the proton, positive x-direction
- middle finger: direction of magnetic field, positive y-direction
- thumb: direction of the force, positive z-direction
In order to balance this magnetic force, the electric force must act in the opposite direction (negative z direction). Since for a proton (positive charge) the force and the electric field have same direction, it means that the electric field must also be in the negative z direction.
Choice A is the right answer! Buy at high altitude and sell at low altitude
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that both charge particles will exert equal and opposite force on each other
so here the force on both the charges will be equal in magnitude
so we will have

here we have

now we have

Part b)
Now for the force between two charges we can say

now we have

now we have
