Operant conditioning, sometimes called <em>instrumental learning</em>, was first extensively studied by Edward L. Thorndike, who observed the behavior of cats trying to escape from home-made puzzle boxes.
Hope this helps!
Either 175 N or 157 N depending upon how the value of 48° was measured from.
You didn't mention if the angle of 48° is from the lug wrench itself, or if it's from the normal to the lug wrench. So I'll solve for both cases and you'll need to select the desired answer.
Since we need a torque of 55 N·m to loosen the nut and our lug wrench is 0.47 m long, that means that we need 55 N·m / 0.47 m = 117 N of usefully applied force in order to loosen the nut. This figure will be used for both possible angles.
Ideally, the force will have a 0° degree difference from the normal and 100% of the force will be usefully applied. Any value greater than 0° will have the exerted force reduced by the cosine of the angle from the normal. Hence the term "cosine loss".
If the angle of 48° is from the normal to the lug wrench, the usefully applied power will be:
U = F*cos(48)
where
U = Useful force
F = Force applied
So solving for F and calculating gives:
U = F*cos(48)
U/cos(48) = F
117 N/0.669130606 = F
174.8537563 N = F
So 175 Newtons of force is required in this situation.
If the 48° is from the lug wrench itself, that means that the force is 90° - 48° = 42° from the normal. So doing the calculation again (this time from where we started plugging in values) we get
U/cos(42) = F
117/0.743144825 = F
157.4390294 = F
Or 157 Newtons is required for this case.
Answer:
4.29 millimeters
Explanation:
Bats emit ultrasound waves: in air, ultrasound waves travel at a speed of
The frequency of the waves emitted by this bat is:
Therefore we can find the wavelength of the wave emitted by the bat by using the relationship between speed, frequency and wavelength:
Thermal energy is added to four identical<span> 1.0 kg </span>samples of water<span> at room temperature. Which of the following </span>increases in each sample<span>? average charge of an electron; average density of </span>a<span> nucleus; average mass of </span>a<span> proton; average speed of </span>a<span> molecule. Your answer: -. Answer: D - average speed of </span>a<span>molecule.</span>
