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kykrilka [37]
3 years ago
6

Complete combustion of 1.11 0 g of a gaseous hydrocarbon yields 3.613 g of carbon dioxide and one 1.109 g of water. 80.288 g sam

ple of the hydrocarbon occupies a volume of 131 milliliters at 24.8°C and 753 mm Hg. What is the molecular formula of the hydrocarbon?
Physics
1 answer:
Mamont248 [21]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

 C4H6

Explanation:

we know that

n = P×V / RT

= (753 ) x (0.131 ) / ((62.36367) x (24.8 + 273.15) ) = 0.005309

molecular weight = (0.288) / (0.005309) = 54.25 g/mol

molecular weight  of CO_2 in terms of C

(3.613 ) / (44.00964 ) x (12.01078) = 0.986033g C

Molecular weight of H_2O in terms of H

(1.109 ) / (18.01532 ) x (2  / 1) x (1.007947) = 0.124096g H

Number of atoms of C

(0.986033) / (1.110) x (54.25) / (12.01078) = 4.012

(0.124096) / (1.110) x (54.25 ) / (1.007947) = 6.017

Round to the nearest whole numbers to find the molecular formula:  C4H6

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An American traveler in China carries a transformer to convert China's standard 220 V to 120 V so that she can use some small ap
Arisa [49]

Answer:

(a) The ratio of turns in the primary and secondary coils of her transformer is 1.833

(b) The ratio of input to output current is 0.55

(c) To increase the output voltage, you can either increase the number of turns in the secondary coil (step-up) or increase the input current. Therefore, the Chinese person has to increase the input current of the transformer to achieve an increased output voltage that can power her 220 V appliances.

Explanation:

Given;

input voltage, V_p = 220 V

output voltage, V_s = 120 V

General transformer equation is given as;

\frac{V_p}{V_s} = \frac{N_p}{N_s} = \frac{I_s}{I_p}

where;

Np is number of turns in the primary coil

Ns is number of turns in the secondary coil

Is - is the secondary current or output current

Ip - is the primary current or input current

(a) The ratio of turns in the primary and secondary coils of her transformer;

\frac{N_p}{N_s} = \frac{V_p}{V_s} \\\\\frac{N_p}{N_s} = \frac{220}{120} = 1.833

(b) The ratio of input to output current;

\frac{I_p}{I_s} = \frac{V_s}{V_p} \\\\\frac{I_p}{I_s} = \frac{120}{220} \\\\\frac{I_p}{I_s} = 0.55

(c) To increase the output voltage, you can either increase the number of turns in the secondary coil (step-up) or increase the input current. Therefore, the Chinese person has to increase the input current of the transformer to achieve an increased output voltage that can power her 220 V appliances.

8 0
2 years ago
A bullet with a mass of 0.02 kg is fired horizontally into a block of wood hanging on a string. The bullet sricks in the wood an
djyliett [7]

Answer:

u= 20.09 m/s

Explanation:

Given that

m = 0.02 kg

M= 2 kg

h= 0.2 m

Lets take initial speed of bullet = u m/s

The final speed of the system will be zero.

From energy conservation

1/2 m u²+ 0 = 0+ (m+M) g h

m u²=2 (m+M) g h

By putting the values

0.02 x u² = 2 (0.02+2) x 10 x 0.2       ( take g=10 m/s²)

u= 20.09 m/s

7 0
3 years ago
A 2500 kg car traveling to the north is slowed down uniformly from an initial velocity of 20 m/s by a 5620 N braking force actin
Dennis_Churaev [7]

Answer:

the distance traveled by the car is 42.98 m.

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the car, m = 2500 kg

initial velocity of the car, u = 20 m/s

the braking force applied to the car, f = 5620 N

time of motion of the car, t = 2.5 s

The decelaration of the car is calculated as follows;

-F = ma

a = -F/m

a = -5620 / 2500

a = -2.248 m/s²

The distance traveled by the car is calculated as follows;

s = ut + ¹/₂at²

s = (20 x 2.5) + 0.5(-2.248)(2.5²)

s = 50 - 7.025

s = 42.98 m

Therefore, the distance traveled by the car is 42.98 m.

5 0
2 years ago
The core of a 400 Hz aircraft transformer has a net cross-sectional area of 13 cm2. The maximum flux density is 0.9 T, and there
jenyasd209 [6]

Answer:

32.76 Volt

Explanation:

frequency, f = 400 Hz

Area of crossection, A = 13 cm²

Maximum flux density, B = 0.9 tesla

Number of turns in secondary coil, N = 70

Let the maximum induced voltage is e.

According to the Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, the induced emf is equal to the rate of change of magnetic flux.

e = dФ/dt

e=\frac{NBA}{t}

Time is defined as the reciprocal of frequency.

So, e = N B A f

e = 70 x 0.9 x 13 x 10^-4 x 400

e = 32.76 volt

4 0
3 years ago
A substance is round in one container and has a volume of one liter. In a much larger container, the substance is rectangular bu
UkoKoshka [18]
Answer: liquid

explanation: 1 liter is a measurement of liquids, not solids, or gases.
Liquids also have a set volume, but can flow to take the shape of the bottom of their container.
8 0
3 years ago
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