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fiasKO [112]
3 years ago
8

The yield stress of a steel is 250Mpa. A steel rod used for implant in a femurneeds to withstand 29KN. What should the diameter

of the rod be not to deform
Engineering
1 answer:
OleMash [197]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

r = 1.922 mm

Explanation:

We are given;

Yield stress; σ = 250 MPa = 250 N/mm²

Force; F = 29 KN = 29000 N

Now, formula for yield stress is;

σ = F/A

A = F/σ

Where A is area = πr²

Thus;

r² = 2900/250π

r² = 3.6924

r = √3.6924

r = 1.922 mm

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What oil specification is used to express the thickness (viscosity) of the oil?​
Marianna [84]

Answer:

Viscosity is notated using the common classification “XW-XX”. The number preceding the “W” (winter) rates the oil's flow (viscosity) at zero degrees Fahrenheit (-17.8 degrees Celsius). The lower the number, the less the oil thickens in cold weather.

7 0
2 years ago
An example of a transient analysis involving the 1st law of thermodynamics and conservation of mass is the filling of a compress
pickupchik [31]

Answer:

<em>The temperature will be greater than 25°C</em>

Explanation:

In an adiabatic process, heat is not transferred to or from the boundary of the system. The gain or loss of internal heat energy is solely from the work done on the system, or work done by the system. The work done on the system by the environment adds heat to the system, and work done by the system on its environment takes away heat from the system.

mathematically

Change in the internal energy of a system ΔU = ΔQ + ΔW

in an adiabatic process, ΔQ = 0

therefore

ΔU = ΔW

where ΔQ is the change in heat into the system

ΔW is the work done by or done on the system

when work is done on the system, it is conventionally negative, and vice versa.

also W = pΔv

where p is the pressure, and

Δv = change in volume of the system.

In this case,<em> work is done on the gas by compressing it from an initial volume to the new volume of the cylinder. The result is that the temperature of the gas will rise above the initial temperature of 25°C </em>

8 0
3 years ago
An insulated piston-cylinder device contains 0.15 of saturated refrigerant-134a vapor at 0.8 MPa pressure. The refrigerant is no
Stells [14]

Answer:

Assumption:

1. The kinetic and potential energy changes are negligible

2. The cylinder is well insulated and thus heat transfer is negligible.

3. The thermal energy stored in the cylinder itself is negligible.

4. The process is stated to be reversible

Analysis:

a. This is reversible adiabatic(i.e isentropic) process and thus s_{1} =s_{2}

From the refrigerant table A11-A13

P_{1} =0.8MPa   \left \{ {{ {{v_{1}=v_{g}  @0.8MPa =0.025645 m^{3/}/kg } } \atop { {{u_{1}=u_{g}  @0.8MPa =246.82 kJ/kg } -   also  {{s_{1}=s_{g}  @0.8MPa =0.91853 kJ/kgK } } \right.

sat vapor

m=\frac{V}{v_{1} } =\frac{0.15}{0.025645} =5.8491 kg\\and \\\\P_{2} =0.2MPa  \left \{ {{x_{2} =\frac{s_{2} -s_{f} }{s_{fg }}=\frac{0.91853-0.15449}{0.78339}   = 0.9753 \atop {u_{2} =u_{f} +x_{2} }(u_{fg}) =  38.26+0.9753(186.25)= 38.26+181.65 =219.9kJ/kg \right. \\s_{1} = s_{2}

T_{2} =T_{sat @ 0.2MPa} = -10.09^{o}  C

b.) We take the content of the cylinder as the sysytem.

This is a closed system since no mass leaves or enters.

Hence, the energy balance for adiabatic closed system can be expressed as:

E_{in} - E_{out}  =ΔE

w_{b, out}  =ΔU

w_{b, out} =m([tex]u_{1} -u_{2)

w_{b, out}  = workdone during the isentropic process

=5.8491(246.82-219.9)

=5.8491(26.91)

=157.3993

=157.4kJ

4 0
3 years ago
Explain why the scenario below describes a team of mechanical engineers.
babymother [125]

Explanation:

because mechanical engineers fix air conditioners cars and other stuffs

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The steel bracket is used to connect the ends of two cables. if the allowable normal stress for the steel is sallow = 30 ksi, de
garri49 [273]

The largest tensile force that can be applied to the cables given a rod with diameter 1.5 is 2013.15lb

<h3>The static equilibrium is given as:</h3>

F = P (Normal force)

Formula for moment at section

M = P(4 + 1.5/2)

= 4.75p

Solve for the cross sectional area

Area = \frac{\pi d^{2} }{4}

d = 1.5

\frac{\pi *1.5^{2} }{4}

= 1.767 inches²

<h3>Solve for inertia</h3>

\frac{\pi *0.75^4}{4}

= 0.2485inches⁴

Solve for the tensile force from here

\frac{F}{A} +\frac{Mc}{I}

30x10³ = \frac{P}{1.767} +\frac{4.75p*0.75}{0.2485} \\\\

30000 = 14.902 p

divide through by 14.902

2013.15 = P

The largest tensile force that can be applied to the cables given a rod with diameter 1.5 is 2013.15lb

Read more on tensile force here: brainly.com/question/25748369

4 0
2 years ago
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